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RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...

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this luxury, to see n<strong>at</strong>ure as denuded <strong>of</strong> humanity?‖ (Handley 6). Walcott‘s and Snyder‘s<br />

self-reflexive works are exemplary answers to Handley‘s prescription to integr<strong>at</strong>e the<br />

mythic and historic wilderness. Handley argues in New World Poetics th<strong>at</strong> like Gary<br />

Snyder, Walcott ―recycle[s] an ancient human memory <strong>of</strong> our belonging in the n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />

world‖ by seeing the region‘s beauty and mystery despite its traces <strong>of</strong> colonialism and<br />

slavery (9). Turtle Island and Omeros do not elide a tough and alien<strong>at</strong>ing history; they<br />

draw their energy from a bitter past to build a bioregional culture <strong>of</strong> possibility. <strong>The</strong><br />

ancient Anasazi cliff dwellers whom Snyder invokes in the first poem <strong>of</strong> Turtle Island<br />

exemplify a lost way <strong>of</strong> life, like th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> the equally ancient Arawaks. <strong>The</strong> flocks <strong>of</strong><br />

camera-wielding tourists and derisive waiters in bow-ties impel Achille to search for a<br />

pristine island, but like Snyder‘s early-rising log truck drivers hauling up the ―Tyler Road<br />

grade / to the logging on Poorman creek‖ they remain in their inherited places because<br />

―there is no other life‖ (Turtle Island ―Why Log Truck Drivers Rise Earlier than Students<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zen‖ 63). Both poets employ the potential resentment against the modern forces th<strong>at</strong><br />

marginalize ancient and primitive lifestyles as motiv<strong>at</strong>ion to work pragm<strong>at</strong>ically with<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> has been left for the long-term ecological health <strong>of</strong> their chosen places. <strong>The</strong>ir poetry<br />

initi<strong>at</strong>es a search for ways to work alongside the tourists and loggers for the long-term<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> the wild.<br />

Derek Walcott and Gary Snyder effectively argue against <strong>at</strong>tempts to extric<strong>at</strong>e a<br />

European Old World from a peoples‘ history <strong>of</strong> the New. Revolutionaries may hope for<br />

the erasure <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>rician history, but this is a ―filial impulse‖ th<strong>at</strong> only perpetu<strong>at</strong>es the<br />

tradition it fights (Walcott, ―Muse‖ 36). Confounded by the scarcity <strong>of</strong> ―alter/n<strong>at</strong>ive‖<br />

ways to image the region, the English-educ<strong>at</strong>ed and Barbados-born poet, Edward<br />

73

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