RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
RE-INHABITING THE ISLANDS - The University of North Carolina at ...
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65<br />
Contemporary environmental problems convinced Snyder th<strong>at</strong> his work needed to be<br />
directly engaged in these topical m<strong>at</strong>ters, such as Lake Erie‘s ecological de<strong>at</strong>h and the<br />
burning <strong>of</strong> its tributary, the Cuyahoga River. Bert Almon observes th<strong>at</strong> Snyder‘s<br />
―philosophical position is now [1977] influenced by the Vajrayana sect,‖ a Tantric school<br />
th<strong>at</strong> engaged practitioners with the very reality, samsara, from which ―most Hindu and<br />
Buddhist sects seek detachment,‖ (Almon 83). <strong>The</strong> lyric poem ―Call <strong>of</strong> the Wild‖ clearly<br />
confirms Snyder‘s tough assessment <strong>of</strong> Western society. Looking upward as military jets<br />
arc across the sky, he muses about the competition between ―non-farmer jet-set<br />
bureaucr<strong>at</strong>s‖ (―Mother Earth‖ 48) and low-impact reinhabitants <strong>of</strong> the region: ―WE<br />
SHALL SEE WHO KNOWS HOW TO BE‖ (―Call <strong>of</strong> the Wild‖ 81).<br />
<strong>The</strong> poem ―I Went into the Maverick Bar‖ (Snyder 9) demonstr<strong>at</strong>es his<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> trans-Pacific knowledge to the local question <strong>of</strong> how to be on Turtle Island.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Maverick Bar near Farmington, New Mexico reminds the poem‘s speaker <strong>of</strong> ―High<br />
School dances,‖ ―Madras, Oregon,‖ where he worked as a logger, and the ―short-haired<br />
joy and roughness‖ <strong>of</strong> American ―stupidity.‖ Biographically, the poem narr<strong>at</strong>es Snyder‘s<br />
visit to an actual Maverick Bar in Farmington, a ―redneck‖ place ―full <strong>of</strong> Texans‖ near<br />
the Four Corners, on his way to research industrial strip mining on Black Mesa<br />
(MacAdams and Dorr). <strong>The</strong> OED st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> the word maverick comes from the<br />
nineteenth century Texas politician, Samuel Augustus Maverick, whose immense<br />
(neglected) herds would wander unbranded (―Maverick‖). His neighbors would take up<br />
the unclaimed waifs and brand them. <strong>The</strong>se unbranded c<strong>at</strong>tle came to be called<br />
mavericks. <strong>The</strong> term quickly became associ<strong>at</strong>ed with independent-mindedness and<br />
individualism. However, the title <strong>of</strong> the poem is ironic; the cowboy p<strong>at</strong>rons, waitresses,