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Soil Survey of Karnes County, Texas - Soil Data Mart - US ...

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116 <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong><br />

The 2BCtk horizon is dark gray to very pale brown<br />

in hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 4 to 7, and chroma <strong>of</strong> 2 to 4. It<br />

is sandy clay, clay loam, or sandy clay loam or their<br />

gravelly counterparts that have mottles in shades <strong>of</strong><br />

yellow or brown and a few masses <strong>of</strong> calcium<br />

carbonate. Some pedons contain pockets or clusters<br />

<strong>of</strong> salt, gypsum, other salts in the lower part. Reaction<br />

is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline.<br />

The 2Cr horizon is light gray or white in hue <strong>of</strong><br />

10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 7 or 8, and chroma <strong>of</strong> 1 or 2. The<br />

material is weakly consolidated sandstone that has<br />

fine sandy loam or very fine sandy loam texture. Some<br />

pedons have thin layers <strong>of</strong> weakly cemented<br />

sandstone or sandstone interbedded with thin platy<br />

layers <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t shale. Some pedons contain B horizon<br />

material in small pockets or channels and streaks and<br />

spots in shades <strong>of</strong> yellow and brown. Some pedons<br />

have a few masses <strong>of</strong> calcium carbonate. Reaction is<br />

neutral to moderately alkaline.<br />

Imogene Series<br />

The Imogene series consists <strong>of</strong> very deep,<br />

moderately well drained, very slowly permeable soils<br />

that formed in saline, calcareous sediments. These<br />

nearly level soils are on uplands and low stream<br />

terraces. Slopes range from 0 to 1 percent.<br />

The soils <strong>of</strong> the Imogene series are fine-loamy,<br />

mixed, hyperthermic Mollic Natrustalfs.<br />

Typical pedon <strong>of</strong> Imogene fine sandy loam, 0 to 1<br />

percent slopes; from the intersection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> Highway<br />

123 and Farm Road 887 in Pawelekville, 6.3 miles<br />

east on Farm Road 887, and 100 feet east in pasture.<br />

Latitude is 29 degrees 04 minutes 41 seconds North;<br />

longitude is 97 degrees 51 minutes 05 seconds West.<br />

Elevation is 325 feet above sea level.<br />

A—0 to 8 inches; gray (10YR 5/1) fine sandy loam;<br />

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;<br />

massive; hard, firm, nonsticky, nonplastic;<br />

common fine roots throughout; few fine<br />

discontinuous tubular pores; few fine root<br />

channels; slightly acid; abrupt smooth boundary.<br />

Btn—8 to 17 inches; very dark gray (10YR 3/1) sandy<br />

clay loam; very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist;<br />

moderate medium columnar structure parting to<br />

moderate medium angular blocky; extremely hard,<br />

extremely firm, slightly sticky, slightly plastic;<br />

common fine roots throughout; few fine<br />

discontinuous tubular pores; very few distinct<br />

continuous clay films (cutans) on faces <strong>of</strong> peds;<br />

slightly alkaline; clear wavy boundary.<br />

Btnz1—17 to 28 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)<br />

sandy clay loam; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)<br />

moist; moderate fine and medium columnar<br />

structure parting to moderate medium angular<br />

blocky; very hard, very firm, slightly sticky, slightly<br />

plastic; few fine roots throughout; few fine<br />

discontinuous tubular pores; very few distinct<br />

patchy clay films (cutans) on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; few<br />

fine salt masses; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy<br />

boundary.<br />

Btnz2—28 to 45 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR<br />

6/4) sandy clay loam; pale brown (10YR 6/3)<br />

moist; moderate fine and medium angular blocky<br />

structure; very hard, very firm, slightly sticky,<br />

slightly plastic; few fine roots throughout; few fine<br />

discontinuous tubular pores; very few distinct<br />

patchy clay films (cutans) on faces <strong>of</strong> peds;<br />

common fine and medium salt masses;<br />

moderately alkaline; gradual wavy boundary.<br />

BCnz—45 to 80 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) sandy<br />

clay loam; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2) moist;<br />

weak medium subangular blocky structure; few<br />

fine streaks <strong>of</strong> Bt horizon material between depths<br />

<strong>of</strong> 45 and 48 inches; common fine and medium<br />

salt threads and masses; few fine rounded ironmanganese<br />

concretions; moderately alkaline.<br />

The solum is 60 to 80 inches thick. <strong>Soil</strong> salinity<br />

ranges from 8 to 12 mmhos within a depth <strong>of</strong> 40<br />

inches.<br />

The A horizon is in shades <strong>of</strong> gray and brown in<br />

hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 3 to 5, and chroma <strong>of</strong> 1 to 3.<br />

Reaction is slightly acid or neutral. SAR and ESP<br />

range from 0 to 5.<br />

The Btn horizon is in shades <strong>of</strong> black, gray, or<br />

brown in hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 3 or 4, and chroma <strong>of</strong><br />

1 or 2. It is sandy clay loam, or clay loam. Reaction is<br />

slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline. SAR ranges<br />

from 10 to 20. Some pedons have as much as 2<br />

percent fine masses <strong>of</strong> calcium carbonate.<br />

The Btnz horizon is in shades <strong>of</strong> black, gray, or<br />

brown in hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR, value <strong>of</strong> 4 to 6, and chroma <strong>of</strong> 2<br />

to 4. It is sandy clay loam or clay loam. It contains as<br />

much as 20 percent masses or threads <strong>of</strong> neutral<br />

salts. Reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately<br />

alkaline. SAR ranges from 25 to 30. Some pedons<br />

have up to 2 percent fine masses <strong>of</strong> calcium<br />

carbonate.<br />

The BCnz horizon is in shades <strong>of</strong> gray and brown in<br />

hue <strong>of</strong> 10YR or 2.5Y, value <strong>of</strong> 4 to 7, and chroma <strong>of</strong> 2<br />

or 3. It is sandy clay loam. It contains as much as 20<br />

percent masses and threads <strong>of</strong> neutral salts. It has as<br />

much as 2 percent fine black concretions. Reaction<br />

ranges from neutral to moderately alkaline. SAR<br />

ranges from 20 to 25. Some pedons have as much as<br />

2 percent fine masses <strong>of</strong> calcium carbonate.

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