Family Cichlidae (Cichlids) - Sven Kullander

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Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America small igarapé tributary to Igarapé Sangadina, tributary to the R. das Mortes, 1 km from Xavantina. Holotype: BMNH 1980.1.9.1. Maximum length: 9.2 cm SL Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and upper Xingu River basins. Countries: Brazil ‘Cichlasoma’ atromaculatum Regan, 1912 Cichlosoma (Parapetenia) atromaculatum Regan, 1912: 507. Type locality: Tado, Rio San Juan, Choco, S.W. Colombia. Syntypes: BMNH 1910.7.11.83-88 (4 of 6). Maximum length: 17 cm SL Distribution: South America: Atrato, San Juan, and Baudó River basins. Countries: Colombia Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ beani (Jordan, 1889) Heros beani Jordan, 1889: 332. Type locality: Rio Presidio, Mazatlan. Syntypes: USNM 37145 (5), 37165 (2). Maximum length: 30 cm TL Distribution: North America: Pacific slope of Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Common names: Mojarra verde (Mexico) Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758) Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758: 285. Type locality: M. Mediterraneo [erroneous, probably from Surinam]. Holotype: NRM 7. Acara gronovii Heckel, 1840: 361. Type locality: Flüsse in Surinam. Syntypes: NMW 33651-52 (2). Sparus filamentosus Gronow in Gray, 1854: 60. Type locality: Surinami. No types known. Maximum length: 12.3 cm SL Distribution: South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Caroni River in Venezuela; Guianas, from the Essequibo River to the Sinnamary River; Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin. Countries: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela Remarks and references: Redescribed by Kullander (1983a: 65), with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution and illustrations. Common names: Acará (Brazil), Common patwa (Guyana), Congo patwa (Guyana), Krobia (Suriname), Owroe fisi (Suriname), Prapra (French Guiana) ‘Cichlasoma’ bocourti (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) Neetroplus bocourti Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902: 85. Type locality: Lac d’Isabal (Guatémala). Holotype: MNHN 1894-241. Maximum length: 20 cm SL Distribution: Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Belize. Countries: Belize, Guatemala Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Common names: Chisel-tooth cichlid (Belize) Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander, 1983 Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander, 1983a: 165, pl. 8 (fig. 2). Type locality: Bolivia, depto Santa Cruz, R. Guaporé system, R. Uruguaito, tributary of the R. Quizer, 13 km S San Xavier. Holotype: IRSNB 677. Maximum length: 10.7 cm SL Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage in Peru, and the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins. Countries: Bolivia, Peru ‘Cichlasoma’ cienagae Hubbs, 1936 Cichlasoma urophthalmus cienagae Hubbs, 1936: 271, pl. 12 (fig.4). Type locality: Slightly brackish pool, 3 km. south of Progreso. Holotype: UMMZ 102135. Maximum length: 11.3 cm SL Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ conchitae Hubbs, 1936 Cichlasoma urophthalmus conchitae Hubbs, 1936: 274, pl. 12 (fig. 3). Type locality: Conchita Cenote, Merida. Holotype: UMMZ 102109. Maximum length: 6.4 cm SL Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, Conchita Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) Acara dimerus Heckel, 1840: 351. Type locality: Cujabà-Fluss. Holotype: NMW 33620. Acara marginatus Heckel, 1840: 350. Type locality: der Nähe von Cujabà. Holotype: NMW 33673. ?Heros centralis Holmberg, 1891: 183. Type locality: República Argentina, Provincia de Santiago del Estero. Type lost. Maximum length: 11.7 cm SL Distribution: South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, and the Paraná River drainage of Argentina. Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay Common names: Acará (Brazil) Remarks and references: Redescribed by Kullander (1983a:193), with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution and illustrations. ‘Cichlasoma’ ericymba Hubbs, 1938 Cichlasoma urophthalmus ericymba Hubbs, 1938: 284, pl. 2 (fig. 1). Type locality: San Bulha Cenote (or Cave) at Merida, Yucatan. Holotype: UMMZ 116091. Maximum length: 12.2 cm SL Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, San Bulha cenote, Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. 622
Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America Common names: Mojarra de Bulha (Mexico) ‘Cichlasoma’ facetum (Jenyns, 1842) Chromis facetus Jenyns, 1842: 104. Type locality: Maldonado, Rio Plata. Types in Cambridge University Museum. Heros autochthon Günther, 1862: 299. Type locality: Brazil. Syntypes: (4) ?BMNH uncat. (1). Heros jenynsii Steindachner, 1869: 149. Type locality: Montevideo. Syntypes: NMW 17324-27 (4), 58722 (1). Heros acaroides Hensel, 1870: 54. Type locality: Bei Porto Alegre in stagnirenden Gewässern. Syntypes: ZMB 7455 (2). Maximum length: 18 cm TL Distribution: South America: Coastal drainages of Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul State; Paraná River basin, lower part of Paraná River in Argentina. Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile (introduced), Uruguay Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Common names: Castañeta (Argentina), Chanchita (Argentina), Chanchito (Argentina), Palometa (Argentina), Palometa Negra (Argentina), Peine (Argentina) ‘Cichlasoma’ festae (Boulenger, 1899) Heros festae Boulenger, 1899: 6. Type locality: Rio Guayas, Guayaquil. Syntypes: BMNH 1898.12.31.36 (1), MZUT 1504 (1). Maximum length: 25 cm TL Distribution: South America: Pacific drainages from Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to Tumbes River in Peru. Countries: Ecuador, Peru Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ geddesi (Regan, 1905) Herichthys geddesi Regan, 1905a: 436. Type locality: Southern Mexico. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.4.7.40-45 (6). Maximum length: 6.5 cm TL Distribution: North America: Southern Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The validity of this taxon needs further research. The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ gephyrum Eigenmann, 1922 Cichlasoma ornatum gephyrum Eigenmann, 1922: 205, pl. 31 (fig. 4). Type locality: Cordova, Rio Dagua. Holotype: FMNH 58614 [ex CM 7639]. Maximum length: 12 cm SL Distribution: South America: Dagua and San Juan Rivers on the Pacific slope of Colombia. Countries: Colombia Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ grammodes Taylor & Miller, 1980 Cichlasoma grammodes Taylor & Miller, 1980: 2, fig. 1. Type locality: Río Grande de Chiapa, about 1 km above bridge between Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Chiapa de Corzo, lat.16°44’N, long. 93°02’W, elevation ca. 500 m, Chiapas, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 204200. Maximum length: 20.3 cm SL Distribution: North and Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin from the Grande de Chiapa River drainage in Mexico to Lagartero River in Guatemala. Countries: Guatemala, Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ istlanum (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) Heros istlanus Jordan & Snyder, 1899: 144, fig. 21. Type locality: Rio Ixtla at Puente de Ixtla, Río Balsa basin, Morelos, Mexico. Holotype: SU 6150. Heros mento Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902: 88. Type locality: Rio Négro (Mexique sud). Syntypes: MNHN 94-283-286 (3), UMMZ 203326. Cichlasoma (Parapetenia) leonhard-schultzei Ahl, 1935: 109. Type locality: Tlapa, Guerreiro, Mexico. Holotype: ZMB (not found). Cichlasoma istlana fusca de Buen, 1946: 121. Type locality: Río Huámito en La Huacana. Syntypes: not located. Maximum length: 30 cm TL Distribution: North America: Pacific slope of Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: Taylor & Miller (1980: 7) suggested that the type series of Heros mento may not have been from the Usumacinta River, and that it may be a synonym of Cichlasoma istlanum. The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Common names: Mojarra (Mexico), Mojarra criolla (Mexico) ‘Cichlasoma’ mayorum Hubbs, 1936 Cichlasoma urophthalmus mayorum Hubbs, 1936: 277, pl. 13 (fig. 1). Type locality: Xtolok Cenote, Chichen Itza. Holotype: UMMZ 92098. Maximum length: 9.6 cm SL Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, Xtolok Cenote, Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico. Countries: Mexico Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. ‘Cichlasoma’ microlepis Dahl, 1960 Cichlasoma microlepis Dahl, 1960: 480, fig. on p. 481. Type locality: Pavarandó, Baudó. Holotype: ICNMHN 95. Maximum length: 18.7 cm SL Distribution: South America: Baudó River basin, Pacific slope of Colombia. Countries: Colombia Remarks and references: The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an Incertae Sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma. Common names: Mojarra rosada (Colombia) ‘Cichlasoma’ octofasciatum (Regan, 1903) Heros octofasciatus Regan, 1903a: 417, pl. 13 (fig. 1). Type local- 623
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Family Cichlidae (Cichlids) - Sven Kullander

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