Family Cichlidae (Cichlids) - Sven Kullander

Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America
(1988).
Gymnogeophagus che Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni,
2000
Gymnogeophagus che Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 2001: 55,
fig. 1. Type locality: Arroyo Urugua-í y ruta provincial 19 frente
a la pasarela en parque provincial Islas Malvinas [Misiones, Argentina].
Holotype MLP.
Maximum length: 11.6 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraná
River drainage in Argentina, known only from the Arroyo Urugua-í.
Countries: Argentina
Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys (Hensel, 1870)
Geophagus pygmaeus Hensel, 1870: 68. Type locality: Rio Guahyba
bei Porto Alegre. Syntypes: ZMB 7469 (2).
Geophagus gymnogenys Hensel, 1870: 61. Type locality: Gebirgsbachen
des Urwaldes von Rio Grande do Sul. Lectotype: ZMB
7465.
Geophagus camurus Cope, 1894: 104, pl. 9 (fig. 17). Type locality:
Jacuhy river. Syntypes: (7) ANSP 21749-50 (2), 21885-88
(4).
Maximum length: 15 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Laguna dos Patos and Lagoa Mirim
drainages in Brazil and Uruguay.
Countries: Brazil, Uruguay
Remarks and references: Redescription in Reis & Malabarba
(1988). Type locality of Geophagus camurus restricted to Laguna
dos Patos system by Malabarba (1989).
Gymnogeophagus labiatus (Hensel, 1870)
Geophagus bucephalus Hensel, 1870: 63. Type locality: Rio
Cadea und seinen Zuflussen. Lectotype: ZMB 31373 [ex ZMB
7466], designated by Reis & Malabarba (1988: 280).
Geophagus labiatus Hensel, 1870: 64. Type locality: Rio Santa
Maria des Urwaldes von Rio Grande do Sul. Holotype: ZMB
7467.
Geophagus scymnophilus Hensel, 1870: 65. Type locality: [None
stated]. Lectotype: ZMB 22293, designated by Reis & Malabarba
(1988: 280).
Maximum length: 12 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Laguna dos Patos and Lagoa Mirim
drainages in Brazil.
Countries: Brazil
Remarks and references: Redescription in Reis & Malabarba
(1988). Type locality of Geophagus scymnophilus restricted to
Laguna dos Patos system by Malabarba (1989).
Gymnogeophagus lacustris Reis & Malabarba, 1988
Gymnogeophagus lacustris Reis & Malabarba, 1988: 282, fig. 24.
Type locality: Lagoa da Cerquinha at Pinhal, Tramandai, RS,
Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 28462.
Maximum length: 14.6 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Coastal drainages in northern Rio
Grande do Sul State.
Countries: Brazil
Gymnogeophagus meridionalis Reis & Malabarba,
1988
Gymnogeophagus meridionalis Reis & Malabarba, 1988: 273, fig
19. Type locality: Headwaters of Rio Negro at road at BR-153,
(Uruguay River system), Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Holotype:
MZUSP 28461.
Maximum length: 8.8 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay
and Brazil, and smaller drainages in nearby Argentina.
Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus (Hensel, 1870)
Geophagus rhabdotus Hensel, 1870: 60. Type locality: Cadea.
Lectotype: ZMB 7461.
Geophagus brachyurus Cope, 1894: 105, pl. 9 (fig. 18). Type
locality: Jacuhy River. Syntypes: ANSP 21751 (1), 21880-83 (4).
Maximum length: 12 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay,
and the Laguna dos Patos basin.
Countries: Brazil, Uruguay
Remarks and references: Redescription in Reis & Malabarba
(1988). Type locality of Geophagus brachyurus restricted to Laguna
dos Patos system by Malabarba (1989).
Gymnogeophagus setequedas Reis, Malabarba &
Pavanelli, 1992
Gymnogeophagus setequedas Reis, Malabarba & Pavanelli, 1992:
267, fig. 2. Type locality: Río Iguazú reservoir at Juan E.
O’Leary, Rio Paraná drainage, Province of Alto Paraná, Paraguay
(approximately 55°30’S 25°20’W). Holotype: MHNG
2518.19.
Maximum length: 9.8 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Paraná River basin, in tributaries of
the Paraná River between the Monday River and Guaíra, Paraguay
and Brazil.
Countries: Brazil, Paraguay
HERICHTHYS
Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854: 25. Type species: Herichthys
cyanoguttatus Baird & Girard, 1854. Type by monotypy. Gender:
masculine.
Herichthys bartoni (Bean, 1892)
Acara bartoni Bean, 1892: 286, pl. 44 (fig. 3). Type locality:
Hauzteca Potosina, a region situated north of the State of Guanajuato,
in the State of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Lectotype: USNM
43765, designated by Jordan & Evermann (1900, pl. 232, p.
3281).
Maximum length: 18 cm SL
Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, endemic to the upper
Verde River and the Laguna de la Media Luna systems of the
Panuco River basin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Countries: Mexico
Common names: Mojarra caracolera (Mexico)
Herichthys carpintis (Jordan & Snyder, 1899)
Neetroplus carpintis Jordan & Snyder, 1899: 146, fig. 22. Type
locality: Laguna del Carpinte, near Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Holotype: SU 6162.
Heros teporatus Fowler, 1903: 321. Type locality: Victoria, Victoria
Río, trib. of the Río Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Holotype: ANSP 24242.
Cichlosoma laurae Regan, 1908c: 223. Type locality: Tampico.
Syntypes: BMNH 1908.7.6.20-21 (2).
Maximum length: 17 cm SL
Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope, Panuco River drainage,
and Soto La Marina River.
Countries: Mexico
Remarks and references: Reviewed by Taylor & Miller (1983).
The status of Heros teporatus needs further analysis.
Herichthys cyanoguttatus Baird & Girard, 1854
Herichthys cyanoguttatus Baird & Girard, 1854: 25. Type locality:
Brownsville, Texas (freshwater). Syntypes: ANSP 9097 (1);
MCZ 15415 [ex USNM 852]; UMMZ 92113 (1); USNM 851 (?),
852 (now 4).
Heros pavonaceus Garman, 1881: 93. Type locality: Spring near
Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Syntypes: MCZ 24877 (5),
UMMZ 95837 (1).
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