Family Cichlidae (Cichlids) - Sven Kullander

Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America
Crenicichla rosemariae Kullander, 1997b: 280, fig. 1. Type locality:
Brazil, State of Pará, Rio Xingu drainage, Córrego do Gato.
Holotype: MZUSP 40300.
Maximum length: 24.4 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, upper Xingu
River drainage (Suiá-Missu River).
Countries: Brazil
Common names: Rubanana (Brazil)
Crenicichla santosi Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla santosi Ploeg, 1991: 53, fig. 59. Type locality: Brazil,
State of Rondônia, Rio Madeira system, Río Machado, Jiparaná:
Río Urupa. Holotype: INPA 2889.
Maximum length: 12 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Machado
River of Rondônia State.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sparus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758: 278. Type locality: Surinam.
Lectotype: NRM 5583, designated by Ploeg (1986a: 49).
Sparus biocellatus Walbaum, 1792: 298. Type locality: Surinam.
Holotype: Based on Gronovius (1763, Sparus rufescens; 1754,
Sparus rostro plagiplateo); represented by BMNH 1853.11.2.24.
Sparus Pavo La Cepède, 1802: 49, 151. Type locality: [Suriname].
Unnecessary replacement name for Sparus saxatilis Linnaeus.
Scarus pavoninus Gray, 1854: 63. Type locality: Surinami. Holotype:
BMNH 1853.11.2.24.
Maximum length: 20 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Atlantic coast drainages of Suriname,
French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela and Trinidad Island.
Countries: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,
Venezuela
Common names: Angoumot (French Guiana), Booto (Suriname),
Marann (French Guiana), Matalé (French Guiana), Mataouri
(French Guiana), Ngoumote (French Guiana), Poisson-madame
(French Guiana)
Crenicichla scottii (Eigenmann, 1907)
Batrachops scottii Eigenmann, 1907: 455, pl. 23 (fig. 8). Type
locality: Buenos Aires. Holotype: in Princeton University, apparently
lost.
Crenicichla (Batrachops) multidens Steindachner, 1915: 347.
Type locality: La Plata. Holotype: NMW, not found.
Labrus amarus Larrañaga, 1923: 383. Type locality: Uruguay. No
types known.
Crenicichla lacustris semifasciata Devincenzi, 1939: 34, fig. 11
(no. 3). Type locality: Rio Uruguay (Paysandú). No types known.
Maximum length: 16.9 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Uruguay River drainage, middle and
lower parts, in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.
Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
Remarks and references: Redescription in Lucena & Kullander
(1992: 131), with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution
and illustrations.
Crenicichla sedentaria Kullander, 1986
Crenicichla sedentaria Kullander, 1986: 83, pl. 4-6 (fig. 3). Type
locality: Peru, departamento Pasco, Río Pachitea drainage system,
in Río Yamushimas, tributary to Rio Palcazú, near San
Pedro de Longin. Holotype: USNM 229057.
Maximum length: 22.1 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper
Ucayali River drainage, upper Huallaga River drainage (Tingo
María) in Peru, and the Napo and Putumayo River drainages in
Ecuador.
Countries: Ecuador, Peru
Crenicichla semicincta Steindachner, 1892
Crenicichla saxatilis var. semicincta Steindachner, 1892: 376 [20].
Type locality: Bolivia, Provinz Yuracares, im oberen Chaparé bei
Puerto de San Mateo. Syntypes: NMW 33482-84 (3).
Crenicichla clancularia Ploeg, 1991: 27, fig. 20. Type locality:
Bolivia, State of Mato Grosso[sic], Río Mamore system, Sta.
Cruz, Buenavista. Holotype: BMNH 1927.10.4.49.
Maximum length: 17.1 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre
de Dios River drainage in Peru, and in the Mamoré River basin.
Countries: Bolivia, Peru
Remarks and references: Redescription based on Peruvian material
in Kullander (1986: 101), with bibliography, diagnosis, description,
distribution, and illustrations. The synonymy of C. clancularia
is based on unpublished observations (Kullander, MS).
Crenicichla semifasciata (Heckel, 1840)
Batrachops semifasciatus Heckel, 1840: 436. Type locality: Flusse
Paraguay bei Caiçara. Types in NMW, not found.
Acharnes chacoensis Holmberg, 1891: 182. Type locality: Formosa.
No types known.
Boggiania ocellata Perugia, 1897: 148. Type locality: Puerto 14 de
Mayo, dipartamento di Bahia Negra, nel Chaco boreale. Holotype:
MSNG 33700.
Crenicichla simoni Haseman, 1911: 345, pl. 59. Type locality: Rio
Paraguay at São Luiz de Caceres. Holotype: FMNH 54097.
Maximum length: 15 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay
River in Paraguay and Brazil, and the Paraná drainage in Argentina.
Countries: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Crenicichla sipaliwini Ploeg, 1987
Crenicichla sipaliwini Ploeg, 1987: 90, pl. 2 (upper). Type locality:
Corantijn River system, Sipaliwini River near Sipaliwini airstrip.
Holotype: RMNH 30561.
Maximum length: 17.3 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Sipaliwini River, upper Corantijn
basin.
Countries: Suriname
Crenicichla stocki Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla stocki Ploeg, 1991: 108, fig. 141. Type locality: Brazil,
State of Pará, Río Tocantins system, Capuaraná. Holotype:
INPA 2851.
Maximum length: 25 cm TL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins
River basin.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla strigata Günther, 1862
Crenicichla johanna strigata Günther, 1862: 306. Type locality:
River Capin; River Cupai (800 miles from the sea). Lectotype:
BMNH 1849.11.8.79-82 (1 of 4), designated by Ploeg (1991:
78).
Maximum length: 30 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in southern
tributries of the Amazon River basin.
Countries: Brazil, Guyana
Crenicichla sveni Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla sveni Ploeg, 1991: 58, fig. 68. Type locality: Colombia,
Río Orinoco system, Río Meta, along road Villavicencio-
Puerto López, Puerto Gaintán. Holotype: RMNH 31622.
Maximum length: 15 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Llanos of
Venezuela and Colombia.
Countries: Colombia, Venezuela
Crenicichla tendybaguassu Lucena & Kullander,
631