Family Cichlidae (Cichlids) - Sven Kullander

Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America
ity: Campos, R. Parahyba. Holotype: FMNH 54155.
Crenicichla biocellata Ihering, 1914: 333. Type locality: Rio
Doce, Est. do Espirito Santo. Holotype: MZUSP 1167.
Maximum length: 29 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Coastal drainages of southeastern
and eastern Brazil.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla lenticulata Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla lenticulata Heckel, 1840: 419. Type locality: Rionegro,
bei Marabitanas. Holotype: NMW 59417.
Crenicichla ornata Regan, 1905c: 167, pl. 15 (fig. 2). Type locality:
Rio Negro. Lectotype: BMNH 1893.4.24.6, designated by
Ploeg (1991: 71).
Maximum length: 30 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro
River basin.
Countries: Brazil
Remarks and references: Redescription in Ploeg (1991: 70). Ploeg
places the type locality in Venezuela, Orinoco River system, although
all known evidence suggests that it is the Negro River.
The correct catalog number for the lectotype is BMNH
1893.4.24.6 (not 1893.2.24.6 as stated in Ploeg, 1970: 70, fig.
81) and the correct number for the paralectotypes is BMNH
1893.4.24: 7-8 (not 1893.4.34: 7-8, as stated in Ploeg,1970: 72).
Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840: 429, pl. 30 (fig. 13). Type
locality: Rio-Guaporè. Lectotype: NMW 33101, designated by
Ploeg (1991: 42).
Crenicichla edithae Ploeg, 1991: 29, fig. 24. Type locality: Paraguay,
Río Paraguai system, Arroyo Itabu-Guazu. Holotype:
MHNG 2028.45.
Maximum length: 18 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Paraná River basin, widespread in
the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay and the
lower Paraná (below Guaíra) in Paraguay and Argentina, and
also along the coast of Rio Grande do Sul State. Also found in
the middle and lower Uruguay River in Brazil and Uruguay.
Amazon River basin in the Guaporé River drainage in Brazil and
Bolivia.
Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Remarks and references: Species monograph in Kullander (1982c);
description of material from Uruguay River in Lucena & Kullander
(1992: 101).
Common names: Guensa-verde (Brazil)
Crenicichla lucius Cope, 1870
Crenicichla lucius Cope, 1870: 570. Type locality: Perú, R. Ucayali
drainage: Loreto, Quebrada Abrahancillo, left bank tributary
of R. Aucayacu, 4 km S. Supay Cocha [originally tributaries of
the Upper Marañon, in Equador]. Neotype: NRM 25662, designated
by Kullander (1986: 116).
Maximum length: 16.8 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and
western Brazil.
Countries: Brazil, Peru
Remarks and references: Redescription in Kullander (1986: 112),
with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution, and illustrations.
Crenicichla lugubris Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla lugubris Heckel, 1840: 422. Type locality: Rio-negro.
Holotype: NMW 61148.
Cychla ? rutilans Jardine, 1843: 142, pl. 5. Type locality: Rio
Branco. No types known.
Maximum length: 24 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco,
Negro, and Uatumã Rivers in Brazil; Essequibo River and
Branco River in Guyana; Corantijn River in Suriname.
Countries: Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
Crenicichla macrophthalma Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla macrophthalma Heckel, 1840: 427, pl. 30 (fig. 9).
Type locality: Rio-negro. Syntypes: NMW 33082 (1) and NMW
77820 (1)
Crenicichla santaremensis Haseman, 1911: 354, pl. 62 (fig. 1).
Type locality: lagoon along the margin of the Amazon, three
miles above Santarém. Holotype: FMNH 54153.
Maximum length: 20 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro,
Uatumã, Tapajós, Xingu, and Trombetas River basins.
Countries: Brazil
Common names: Jacundá (Brazil)
Crenicichla marmorata Pellegrin, 1904
Crenicichla brasiliensis marmorata Pellegrin, 1904: 383, fig. 42
(4). Type locality: [No locality]. Holotype: MNHN A.9496.
Maximum length: 28 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, in southern
tributaries of the Amazon River in Brazil, from the Madeira
River to Tocantins River.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg, 1991: 45, fig. 47. Type locality:
Brazil, State of Maranhão, Caieira. Holotype: NMW 33292.
Maximum length: 14.6 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Rivers of the state of Maranhão
State.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla minuano Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla minuano Lucena & Kullander, 1992: 116, fig. 12.
Type locality: Brazil, State of Rio Grande do Sul, rio Comandaí,
on the road Porto Xavier-Porto Lucena. Holotype: MCP 14321.
Maximum length: 17.2 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries
of the middle an upper Uruguay River.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla missioneira Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla missioneira Lucena & Kullander, 1992: 113, fig. 9.
Type locality: Brazil, State of Rio Grande do Sul, rio Comandaí,
on the road Porto Xavier-Porto Lucena. Holotype: MCP 14324.
Maximum length: 20.9 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries
of the upper and middle Uruguay River basin.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla mucuryna Ihering, 1914
Crenicichla mucuryna Ihering, 1914: 335. Type locality: Theophilo
Ottoni, rìo Todos os Santos, affl. do Mucury, Est. de Minas
Geraes. Lectotype: MZUSP 2526, designated by Britski (1969:
210).
Maximum length: 11.3 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Mucuri River basin in eastern coast
of Brazil.
Countries: Brazil
Crenicichla multispinosa Pellegrin, 1903
Crenicichla multispinosa Pellegrin, 1903: 124 [5]. Type locality:
Guyane française. Lectotype: MNHN 9542, designated by Ploeg
(1986c: 230).
Maximum length: 22.5 cm SL
Distribution: South America: Maroni and Mana River basins of
Suriname and French Guiana.
Countries: French Guiana, Suriname
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