TOPS-20 PASCAL Language Manual - Bitsavers

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EXPRESSIONS TabJe 1-2: Result Types for Arithmetic Expressions (Cont.) Operator (Opera t ion) Type of F'i rst Operand Type of Second Operand Type of Result (division with truncation, modulus, and remainder) +,- INTEGER INTEGER INTEGER (addition, subt.raction) INTEGER REAL REAL REAL REAL, INTEGER REAL DOUBLE REAL, DOUBLE, INTEGER DOUBLE REAL, INTEGER DOUBLE DOUBLE 3.1.2 Relational Expressions A relational expression or condition tests the relationship between two expressions. A relational expression consists of two scalar or string variables or arithmetic expressions, separated by one of the relational operators listed in Table 3-3. Table 3-3: Relational Operators Operator Example Meaning A = B A is equal to B A B A is not equal to B > A > B A is greater than B >= A >= B A is greater than or equal to B < A < B A is less than B
EXPRES~: IONS 3.1.3 Logical Expressions Logical expressions test the truth value of combinations of conditions. A logical expression consists of two or more expressions that have Boolean results, separated by one of the logicnl operators in Table 3-4. Table 3-4: Logical Operators ---------------------------------------- Operator Example Result ----------,------------ AND A AND B TRUE if both A and B are TRUE OR A OR B TRUE if either A or B is TRUE, or if both are TRUE NOT NOT A TRUE if A is FALSE, and FALSE if A is TRUE --------------------------,----- The AND and OR operators combine two conditions to form a compound condition. The NOT operator reverses the truth value of a condition, so that if A is TRUE, then NOT A is FALSE. As with relational expressions, the result of a logical expression is a Boolean value. Note that the entire logical expression is always evaluated, even if the expression value could be uniquely determined from only a part of the expression. 3.1.4 Set Expressions You can use the operators in Table 3-5 with set variables and constants. Table 3-5: Set Operators Operator Example Meaning + A+B Union of sets A and B * A*B Intersection of sets A and B A-B Set of those elements of A that are not also in B A=B Set A is equal to set B AB Set A is not equal to set B =B Set B is a subset of set A IN A IN B A is an element of set B ------------------------ 3-5>
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TOPS-20 PASCAL Language Manual AA-L
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CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1 INTRODUC
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7 • 1 . 1 7 . 1 . 2 7 • 1 . 3 7
Page 7: G-l G-2 G-3 G-4 Status of Stack Aft
Page 10 and 11: • Appendix A lists the various me
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PASCAL-20 is
Page 15 and 16: PROGRAM Calculator (INPUT, OUTPUT);
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION 1.1.6 Compilation Unit
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION 1.2.3 Identifiers PASC
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION The semicolon and the
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION In the following examp
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 2 PASCAL DATA TYPES This ch
Page 27 and 28: PASCAL DATA TYPES In addition to de
Page 29 and 30: PASCAL DATA TYPES You can use strin
Page 31 and 32: PASCAL DATA TYPES The base type can
Page 33 and 34: PASCAL DATA TYPES is BOOLEAN, then
Page 35 and 36: PASCAL DATA TYPES In the three-dime
Page 37 and 38: PASCAL DATA TYPES To assign values
Page 39 and 40: PASCAL DATA TYPES 2.3.1.5 Array Exa
Page 41 and 42: PASCAL DATA TYPES The fields in thi
Page 43 and 44: PASCAL DATA TYPES 2.3.2.2 Assigning
Page 45 and 46: PASCAL DATA TYPES For example, assu
Page 47 and 48: PASCAL DATA TYPES Sets are compatib
Page 49 and 50: PASCAL DATA TYPES Example 3 F I 1..
Page 51 and 52: PASCAL DATA TYPES Pointer type defi
Page 53: PASCAL DATA TYPES Example 2 VAR Cit
Page 56 and 57: EXPRESSIONS Table 3-1: Arithmetic O
Page 60 and 61: EXPRESSIONS The set operators (+, *
Page 62 and 63: EXPRESSIONS PROGRAM Level_.O (IN PU
Page 65 and 66: CHAPTEH 4 PROGRAM HEADING AND DECLA
Page 67 and 68: PROGRAM HEADING AND DECLARATION SEC
Page 69 and 70: PROGRAM HEADING AND DECLARATION SEC
Page 71: PROGRAM HEADING AND DECLARATION SEC
Page 74 and 75: PASCAL STATEMENTS Simple and compou
Page 76 and 77: PASCAL STATEMENTS Example q Ase~5 :
Page 78 and 79: PASCAL STATEMENTS The objects of th
Page 80 and 81: PASCAL STATEMENTS Example 1 CASE EN
Page 82 and 83: PASCAL STATE~ENTS Example 4 := 1 TO
Page 84 and 85: PASC~L STATEMENTS 5.5 THE WITH STAT
Page 86 and 87: PASCAL STATEMENTS Example FOR I :=
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER ~ PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS
Page 91 and 92: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Table ~-l:
Page 93 and 94: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Table ~-1:
Page 95 and 96: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS This progr
Page 97 and 98: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS You can al
Page 99 and 100: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS This progr
Page 101 and 102: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Boolean fu
Page 105 and 106: PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Table h-3:
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Data items
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS The actual
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS An optiona
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Example 1
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS Fo rma t 1
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS As a resul
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS label sect
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PROCEDURES AND FUNCTIONS The functi
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PROCEDURES AND FUNrTIONS Example 1
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CHAPTER 7 INPUT AND OUTPUT This cha
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INPUT AND OUTPUT In executing this
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INPUT AND OUTPUT where: file variab
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INPUT AND OUTPUT When you reach the
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INPUT AND OUTPUT To specify only th
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INPUT AND OUTPUT 7.7.4 Record Type
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INPUT AND OUTPUT This example cause
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INPUT AND OUTPUT 7.9 THE PUT PROCED
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INPUT AND OUTPUT READ does not read
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INPUT AND OUTPUT This program fragm
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INPUT AND OUTPUT You must call REWR
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INPUT AND OUTPUT The following rule
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INPUT AND OUTPUT This example write
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INPUT l\ND OUTPUT Example 1 BEGIN W
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INPUT AND OUTPUT The first referenc
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 8.2 FILE SP
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 After plann
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USING P~SCAL ON TOPS-20 /TAKE The /
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 If you omit
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 The first c
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• AVERAGE SCORE SOURCE LISTING o
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 The compile
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USING PASCAL ON TOPS-20 8.4.6.3 Cro
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USTNG PASCAL ON TOPS-20 Example 3 f
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PASDDT: THE PASCAL-20 DEBUGGER 9.3
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PASDDT: THE PASCAL-?O DEBUGGER cons
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PASDDT: THE PASCAL-20 DEBUGGER As s
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PASDDT: THE PASCAL-20 DEBUGGER Note
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PASDDT: THE PAS~AL-20 DEBUGGER ]. T
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P~SDDT: THE PASCAL-?O DEBUGGER To r
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._------------- Table A-I: Run-time
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PASCAL MESSAGES -------------------
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PASOl7 "BEGIN" ex
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PASIOS Sign not a
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PAS130 Expression
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PAS157 Case label
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PAS184 External p
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PAS?II Incorrect
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PASCAL MESSAGES ? PAS253 Too many a
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PASCAL MESSAGES % PAS457 Nonstandar
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ASCII CHARACTER SET Table 8-1: The
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APPENDIX C SYNTAX SUMMARY This appe
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SYNTAX Sm1MARY ::= I I I I
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SYNTAX Sur~MARY ::= := ::= I
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SYNTAX SU~1MARY ::= ft ::= ::=
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SYNTAX SUr-1MARY ""= ::= ,
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-------- ---- ---- ----------------
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ISO COMPLIANCE 4. A program paramet
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ISO CO~PLIANCE The DISPOSE procedur
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ISO COMPLIANCE In the UNPACK(z,i. ,
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ISO COMPLIANCE In a FOR statement,
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APPENDIX F DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PASC
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PASCAL-20 AND V
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APPENDIX G PROCEDURE AND FUNCTION C
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PROCEDURE AND FUNCTION CALLING SEQU
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PROCEDURE ~ND FUNCTION CALLING SEQU
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INDEX /ABORT switch, 8-7 ABS functi
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Function (Cont.) EOF, 1-7, 6-14 EOL
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INDEX (Co n t. ) Set operator, 1-8,
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- Do Not Tear - Fold Here and Tape
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