31.12.2013 Views

The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University

The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University

The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

D.E. Lieberman et al.]<br />

PRIMATE CRANIAL BASE 169<br />

human <strong>primate</strong> models for human growth <strong>and</strong> development.<br />

New York: A.R. Liss. p 95–124.<br />

Sirianni J, Newell-Morris L. 1980. Craniofacial growth<br />

of fetal Macaca nemestrina: a cephalometric roentgenographic<br />

study. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:407–421.<br />

Sirianni JE, Swindler DR. 1979. A review of postnatal<br />

craniofacial growth in Old World monkeys <strong>and</strong> apes.<br />

Yrbk Phys Anthropol 22:80–104.<br />

Sirianni JE, Swindler DR. 1985. Growth <strong>and</strong> development<br />

of the pigtailed macaque. Boca Raton: CRC Press.<br />

Sirianni JE, Van Ness AL. 1978. Postnatal growth of<br />

the <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong> in Macaca nemestrina. Am J Phys<br />

Anthropol 49:329–340.<br />

Sjøvold T. 1984. A report on the heritability of some<br />

<strong>cranial</strong> measurements <strong>and</strong> non-metric traits. In: Van<br />

Vark GN, Howells WW, editors. Multivariate statistics<br />

in physical anthropology. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. p<br />

223–246.<br />

Slavkin HC. 1989. Developmental craniofacial biology.<br />

Philadelphia: Lea <strong>and</strong> Febiger.<br />

Smith KK. 1996. Integration of craniofacial structures<br />

during development in mammals. Am Zool 26:70–79.<br />

Smith RJ. 1994. Degrees of freedom in interspecific<br />

allometry: an adjustment for the effects of phylogenetic<br />

constraint. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:95–107.<br />

Smith RJ, Josell SD. 1984. <strong>The</strong> plan of the human face: a<br />

test of three general concepts. Am J Orthod 85:103–108.<br />

Sokal RF, Rohlf FJ. 1981. Biometry. 2nd ed. New York:<br />

W.H. Freeman <strong>and</strong> Co.<br />

Sperber GH. 1989. Craniofacial embryology. 4th ed.<br />

London: Wright.<br />

Spoor CF. 1993. <strong>The</strong> comparative morphology <strong>and</strong> phylogeny<br />

of the human bony labyrinth. Ph.D. dissertation,<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Utrecht.<br />

Spoor CF. 1997. Basi<strong>cranial</strong> architecture <strong>and</strong> relative<br />

brain size of Sts 5 (Australopithecus africanus) <strong>and</strong><br />

other Plio-Pleistocene hominids. S Afr J Sci 93:182–186.<br />

Spoor CF, Zonneveld F. 1998. A comparative review of<br />

the human bony labyrinth. Yrbk Phys Anthropol 41:<br />

211–251.<br />

Spoor CF, O’Higgins P, Dean MC, Lieberman DE. 1999.<br />

Anterior sphenoid in modern humans. Nature 397:572.<br />

Spoor CF, Jeffery N, Zonneveld F. 2000. Imaging skeletal<br />

growth <strong>and</strong> evolution. In: O’Higgins P, Cohn M,<br />

editors. Development, growth <strong>and</strong> evolution: implications<br />

for the study of hominid skeletal evolution. London:<br />

Academic Press. p 123–161.<br />

Srivastava HC. 1992. Ossification of the membranous<br />

portion of the squamous part of the occipital bone in<br />

man. J Anat 180:219–224.<br />

Stamrud L. 1959. External <strong>and</strong> internal <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong>.<br />

Acta Odontol Sc<strong>and</strong> 17:239–266.<br />

Starck D. 1975. <strong>The</strong> skull of the fetal chimpanzee. In:<br />

Bourne GH, editor. <strong>The</strong> chimpanzee. Volume 6. Basel:<br />

S. Karger. p 1–33.<br />

Stephan H, Frahm H, Baron G. 1981. New <strong>and</strong> revised<br />

data on volumes of brain structure in insectivores <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>primate</strong>s. Comp Primate Biol 4:1–38.<br />

Stevens KN. 1972. Quantal nature of speech. In: David<br />

EE Jr, Denes PB, editors. Human communication: a<br />

unified view. New York: McGraw Hill.<br />

Stevens KN, House AS. 1955. Development of a quantitative<br />

description of vowel articulation. J Acoust Soc<br />

Am 27:484–493.<br />

Strait DS. 1998. Evolutionary integration in the hominid<br />

<strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong>. Ph.D. dissertation, State <strong>University</strong><br />

of New York, Stony Brook.<br />

Strait DS. 1999. <strong>The</strong> scaling of basi<strong>cranial</strong> flexion <strong>and</strong><br />

length. J Hum Evol 37:701–719.<br />

Strait DS, Ross CF. 1999. Kinematic data on <strong>primate</strong><br />

head <strong>and</strong> neck posture: implications for the evolution<br />

of basi<strong>cranial</strong> flexion <strong>and</strong> an evaluation of registration<br />

planes. Am J Phys Anthropol 108:205–222.<br />

Strait DS, Grine FE, Moniz MA. 1997. A reappraisal of<br />

hominid phylogeny. J Hum Evol 32:17–82.<br />

Szalay FS, Rosenberger AL, Dagosto M. 1987. Diagnosis<br />

<strong>and</strong> differentiation of the order Primates. Ybk<br />

Phys Anthropol 30:75–105.<br />

Topinard P. 1890. Anthropology. London: Chapman <strong>and</strong><br />

Hall.<br />

van den Eynde B, Kjaer I, Solo B, Graem N, Kjaer TW,<br />

Mathiesen M. 1992. Cranial <strong>base</strong> angulation <strong>and</strong><br />

prognathism related to <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>and</strong> general skeletal<br />

maturation in human fetuses. J Craniofac Genet Dev<br />

Biol 12:22–32.<br />

Van der Linden FPG, Enlow DH. 1971. A study of the<br />

anterior <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong>. Am J Orthod 41:119–124.<br />

Van Essen DC. 1997. A tension-<strong>base</strong>d theory of morphogenesis<br />

<strong>and</strong> compact wiring in the central nervous<br />

system. Nature 385:313–318.<br />

Vidal PP, Graf W, Berthoz A. 1986. <strong>The</strong> orientation of the<br />

cervical vertebral column in unrestrained awake animals.<br />

I. Resting position. Exp Brain Res 61:549–559.<br />

Vielle-Grosjean I, Hunt P, Gulisano M, Boncinelli E,<br />

Thorogood PV. 1997. Branchial HOX gene expression<br />

<strong>and</strong> human craniofacial development. Dev Biol 183:<br />

49–60.<br />

Vinyard CI. 1994. A quantitative assessment of the<br />

supraorbital region in moden Melanesians. MA <strong>The</strong>sis<br />

Anthropology, Northern Illinois <strong>University</strong>.<br />

Vinyard CJ, Smith FH. 1997. Morphometric relationships<br />

between the supraorbital region <strong>and</strong> frontal<br />

sinus in Melanesian crania. Homo 48:1–21.<br />

Virchow R. 1857. Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung<br />

des Schädelgrundes im gesunden und<br />

Frankhaften Zust<strong>and</strong>e. Berlin: Gesichissiblung und<br />

Gehirnbru.<br />

Vogel C. 1964. Über eine Schädelbasisanomalie bei<br />

einem freier Wildbahn geschossen Cercopithecus torquatus<br />

atys. Z Morphol Anthropol 55:262–276.<br />

Wagner GP. 1989. <strong>The</strong> biological homology concept.<br />

Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20:51–69.<br />

Weidenreich F. 1941. <strong>The</strong> brain <strong>and</strong> its role in the<br />

phylogenetic transformation of the human skull.<br />

Trans Am Philos Soc 31:321–442.<br />

White TD, Suwa G, Berhane A. 1994. Australopithecus<br />

ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis,<br />

Ethiopia. Nature 371:306–312.<br />

Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P,<br />

Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ. 1995. Gray’s<br />

anatomy. 38th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.<br />

Young RW. 1959. <strong>The</strong> influence of <strong>cranial</strong> contents on<br />

postnatal growth of the skull in the rat. Am J Anat<br />

105:383–390.<br />

Zelditch ML. 1987. Evaluating models of developmental<br />

integration in the laboratory rat using confirmatory<br />

factor analysis. Syst Zool 36:368–380.<br />

Zelditch ML. 1988. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of<br />

phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat. Evolution<br />

42:28–41.<br />

Zelditch ML, Fink WL. 1995. Allometry <strong>and</strong> developmental<br />

integration of body growth in a pirhana, Pygocentrus<br />

natterieri (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). J Morphol<br />

223:341–355.<br />

Zelditch ML, Fink WL. 1996. Heterochrony <strong>and</strong> heterotopy:<br />

stability <strong>and</strong> innovation in the evolution of<br />

form. Paleobiology 22:241–254.<br />

Zuckerman S. 1954. Correlation of change in the evolution<br />

of higher <strong>primate</strong>s. In: Huxley JS, Hardy A, Ford<br />

EB, editors. Evolution as process. London: Allen <strong>and</strong><br />

Unwin. p 347–401.<br />

Zuckerman S. 1955. Age changes in the basi<strong>cranial</strong> axis<br />

of the human skull. Am J Phys Anthropol 13:521–539.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!