01.01.2014 Views

The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...

The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...

The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Part One — <strong>The</strong> St. George District 53<br />

stone was sold in the rough, and the remainder was dressed at the<br />

company plant in St. George.<br />

This stone is one <strong>of</strong> the blackest quarried in the St. George<br />

District. It is coarsely crystalline and consists chiefly <strong>of</strong> black augite<br />

in crystals up to one half <strong>of</strong> an inch across, greenish grey feldspar<br />

in irregular grains, and brown biotite. Thin sections <strong>of</strong> the stone<br />

were not examined under the microscope, but the rock appears to<br />

contain olivine and to closely resemble in composition the stone<br />

from the Spinney Quarry (48) on the west side <strong>of</strong> Digdeguash<br />

Lake. <strong>The</strong> most troublesome defects are veinlets <strong>of</strong> white quartz up<br />

to one eighth <strong>of</strong> an inch wide paralleled by zones <strong>of</strong> darker green.<br />

Quarry 50 (‘Charles Hanson Quarry’) in black granite is<br />

reached from the Village <strong>of</strong> Bocabec on Highway 127 to St.<br />

Andrews by going about one mile north on Bocabec Ridge<br />

Road, running up the west side <strong>of</strong> the Bocabec River. <strong>The</strong> quarry<br />

property, owned by Charles Hanson <strong>of</strong> St. Andrews, covers<br />

about 80 acres on the side <strong>of</strong> a hill located 900 feet southwest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bridge over the Bocabec River. <strong>The</strong> quarry was opened by<br />

McGrattan & Sons in 1906 and produced a dark stone that was<br />

marketed under the trade name Egyptian Black <strong>Granite</strong> (Parks<br />

1914, p. 149).<br />

Operations in 1934<br />

<strong>The</strong> H. McGrattan & Sons dressing shed in St. George<br />

is equipped with four polishing beds, one roughing lathe, one<br />

polishing lathe, one surfacer, one sand blast equipment and one 10<br />

x 10 Sullivan air compressor. Hydroelectric power is used under<br />

terms similar to those with the other operating granite companies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main products <strong>of</strong> this company are monumental stock<br />

and dimension stone, the latter coming principally from its Dawson<br />

Mountain Quarry. Material from the quarry has been used chiefly<br />

for structural projects, including the drydocks at Saint John. A<br />

considerable amount also went into the railway bridge over the<br />

Reversing Falls in Saint John.<br />

Stuart Quarry<br />

History<br />

<strong>The</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> the Stuart Quarry (Map 2, 51) just northwest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bocabec began with a porcupine. So said a reporter after he<br />

interviewed R.A. Stuart, High Sheriff <strong>of</strong> Charlotte County:<br />

One day last winter [<strong>of</strong> 1892–93], Sheriff Stuart<br />

took his gun and started <strong>of</strong>f in search <strong>of</strong> game amid the<br />

wilds <strong>of</strong> Bocabec. When in the neighborhood <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

familiarly known as Orr’s Mountain [now, Chickahominy<br />

Mountain], he noticed where a porcupine had found a<br />

hiding-place among the boulders at the foot <strong>of</strong> the cliff.<br />

He tried to dislodge the animal, but without avail. “We’ll<br />

come another day and smoke you out, old fellow,” said<br />

the Sheriff to his companion.<br />

True to his word, a day or two later found Mr.<br />

Stuart, with a package <strong>of</strong> sulphur and an axe in his hand,<br />

threading his way amid the snow and tangled shrubbery<br />

in search <strong>of</strong> the porcupine’s lair. While cautiously<br />

picking out his path, his knee came in contact with a<br />

projecting boulder with so much force as to cause him<br />

a twinge <strong>of</strong> pain. Without thinking what he was doing<br />

particularly, Mr. Stuart aimed a blow at the <strong>of</strong>fending<br />

boulder with his axe, and knocked <strong>of</strong>f a long sliver <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Instantly his practiced eye caught sight <strong>of</strong> [black granite],<br />

and both pain and porcupine were soon forgotten.<br />

~ St. Andrews Beacon, December 7, 1893

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!