The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
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Part One — <strong>The</strong> St. George District 53<br />
stone was sold in the rough, and the remainder was dressed at the<br />
company plant in St. George.<br />
This stone is one <strong>of</strong> the blackest quarried in the St. George<br />
District. It is coarsely crystalline and consists chiefly <strong>of</strong> black augite<br />
in crystals up to one half <strong>of</strong> an inch across, greenish grey feldspar<br />
in irregular grains, and brown biotite. Thin sections <strong>of</strong> the stone<br />
were not examined under the microscope, but the rock appears to<br />
contain olivine and to closely resemble in composition the stone<br />
from the Spinney Quarry (48) on the west side <strong>of</strong> Digdeguash<br />
Lake. <strong>The</strong> most troublesome defects are veinlets <strong>of</strong> white quartz up<br />
to one eighth <strong>of</strong> an inch wide paralleled by zones <strong>of</strong> darker green.<br />
Quarry 50 (‘Charles Hanson Quarry’) in black granite is<br />
reached from the Village <strong>of</strong> Bocabec on Highway 127 to St.<br />
Andrews by going about one mile north on Bocabec Ridge<br />
Road, running up the west side <strong>of</strong> the Bocabec River. <strong>The</strong> quarry<br />
property, owned by Charles Hanson <strong>of</strong> St. Andrews, covers<br />
about 80 acres on the side <strong>of</strong> a hill located 900 feet southwest<br />
<strong>of</strong> the bridge over the Bocabec River. <strong>The</strong> quarry was opened by<br />
McGrattan & Sons in 1906 and produced a dark stone that was<br />
marketed under the trade name Egyptian Black <strong>Granite</strong> (Parks<br />
1914, p. 149).<br />
Operations in 1934<br />
<strong>The</strong> H. McGrattan & Sons dressing shed in St. George<br />
is equipped with four polishing beds, one roughing lathe, one<br />
polishing lathe, one surfacer, one sand blast equipment and one 10<br />
x 10 Sullivan air compressor. Hydroelectric power is used under<br />
terms similar to those with the other operating granite companies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> main products <strong>of</strong> this company are monumental stock<br />
and dimension stone, the latter coming principally from its Dawson<br />
Mountain Quarry. Material from the quarry has been used chiefly<br />
for structural projects, including the drydocks at Saint John. A<br />
considerable amount also went into the railway bridge over the<br />
Reversing Falls in Saint John.<br />
Stuart Quarry<br />
History<br />
<strong>The</strong> discovery <strong>of</strong> the Stuart Quarry (Map 2, 51) just northwest<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bocabec began with a porcupine. So said a reporter after he<br />
interviewed R.A. Stuart, High Sheriff <strong>of</strong> Charlotte County:<br />
One day last winter [<strong>of</strong> 1892–93], Sheriff Stuart<br />
took his gun and started <strong>of</strong>f in search <strong>of</strong> game amid the<br />
wilds <strong>of</strong> Bocabec. When in the neighborhood <strong>of</strong> what is<br />
familiarly known as Orr’s Mountain [now, Chickahominy<br />
Mountain], he noticed where a porcupine had found a<br />
hiding-place among the boulders at the foot <strong>of</strong> the cliff.<br />
He tried to dislodge the animal, but without avail. “We’ll<br />
come another day and smoke you out, old fellow,” said<br />
the Sheriff to his companion.<br />
True to his word, a day or two later found Mr.<br />
Stuart, with a package <strong>of</strong> sulphur and an axe in his hand,<br />
threading his way amid the snow and tangled shrubbery<br />
in search <strong>of</strong> the porcupine’s lair. While cautiously<br />
picking out his path, his knee came in contact with a<br />
projecting boulder with so much force as to cause him<br />
a twinge <strong>of</strong> pain. Without thinking what he was doing<br />
particularly, Mr. Stuart aimed a blow at the <strong>of</strong>fending<br />
boulder with his axe, and knocked <strong>of</strong>f a long sliver <strong>of</strong> it.<br />
Instantly his practiced eye caught sight <strong>of</strong> [black granite],<br />
and both pain and porcupine were soon forgotten.<br />
~ St. Andrews Beacon, December 7, 1893