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The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...

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88 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Granite</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwestern</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>: A <strong>Historical</strong> Perspective<br />

Above: JAMER Materials Ltd. quarry and facilities, Bayside, <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.<br />

Quarry 33, now on Crown Land), crushing stone for landscaping,<br />

retaining walls and construction aggregate. Fundy Contractors<br />

Ltd. <strong>of</strong> Bethel owns the Townsend Quarry (Map 2, 52) and a<br />

newer black granite quarry on the South Glenelg Road. <strong>The</strong> Bethel<br />

company is receiving a growing number <strong>of</strong> orders for riprap to<br />

buttress and reinforce wharves affected by rising sea levels along the<br />

Bay <strong>of</strong> Fundy.<br />

Farther north, in Queens County, granite is being quarried<br />

on Crown Land near the old Eagle Rock operation (Map 6, 63) to<br />

obtain crushed stone for highway asphalt production.<br />

Comparing crushed stone with polished granite columns is<br />

a bit like equating chipboard with burnished mahogany. Even so,<br />

these aggregate quarries near Bayside, St. George and Welsford<br />

provide a natural resource that helps to support the socioeconomic<br />

fabric <strong>of</strong> southwestern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.<br />

You can still touch the vestiges <strong>of</strong> southwestern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>’s<br />

granite heritage. Many buildings in Saint John, Fredericton,<br />

Moncton and Bathurst—not to mention Quebec City, Montreal,<br />

Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, San Francisco, Chicago, <strong>New</strong> York,<br />

Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Washington—feature the<br />

salmon-red granite columns <strong>of</strong> St. George, as smooth and glossy<br />

as the day they left the polishing sheds so many decades ago.<br />

Graveyards across the province hold red, pink, grey and black<br />

monuments <strong>of</strong> stone from quarries near Lake Utopia, Digdeguash,<br />

Bonny River, Bocabec and <strong>The</strong> Ledge, many <strong>of</strong> them set on a base<br />

<strong>of</strong> pinkish grey granite from Hampstead.<br />

In St. George, on mantelpieces or tucked into attics, you<br />

occasionally can find stone balls, tabletops, hatpin heads, urns,<br />

ornaments, and door stops created over long winter nights by<br />

granite workers from another century.<br />

And in the St. George Rural Cemetary (see p. 23), you can<br />

pause beside the lovingly carved gravestones produced by—and<br />

placed over—the many scores <strong>of</strong> men who died before their time,<br />

leaving behind a legacy <strong>of</strong> beauty in stone.<br />

In 2012 a new generation <strong>of</strong> stone artisans arrived in southwestern<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> Sculpture Saint John, an<br />

international sculpture symposium.<br />

For several weeks that summer, six acclaimed artists from<br />

around the world carved 120 tons <strong>of</strong> granite into a sextet <strong>of</strong> sculptures<br />

using stone from St. George (Map 3, 38 and 39) and Hampstead. <strong>The</strong><br />

stone was kindly donated by the Town <strong>of</strong> St. George and Debly<br />

Enterprises Ltd., respectively. <strong>The</strong> works have since been installed<br />

permanently at Grand Bay-Westfield, Quispamsis, Rothesay, Saint<br />

John—and, <strong>of</strong> course, St. George.

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