The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
The Granite Industry of Southwestern New Brunswick: A Historical ...
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88 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Granite</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Southwestern</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>: A <strong>Historical</strong> Perspective<br />
Above: JAMER Materials Ltd. quarry and facilities, Bayside, <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.<br />
Quarry 33, now on Crown Land), crushing stone for landscaping,<br />
retaining walls and construction aggregate. Fundy Contractors<br />
Ltd. <strong>of</strong> Bethel owns the Townsend Quarry (Map 2, 52) and a<br />
newer black granite quarry on the South Glenelg Road. <strong>The</strong> Bethel<br />
company is receiving a growing number <strong>of</strong> orders for riprap to<br />
buttress and reinforce wharves affected by rising sea levels along the<br />
Bay <strong>of</strong> Fundy.<br />
Farther north, in Queens County, granite is being quarried<br />
on Crown Land near the old Eagle Rock operation (Map 6, 63) to<br />
obtain crushed stone for highway asphalt production.<br />
Comparing crushed stone with polished granite columns is<br />
a bit like equating chipboard with burnished mahogany. Even so,<br />
these aggregate quarries near Bayside, St. George and Welsford<br />
provide a natural resource that helps to support the socioeconomic<br />
fabric <strong>of</strong> southwestern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>.<br />
You can still touch the vestiges <strong>of</strong> southwestern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>’s<br />
granite heritage. Many buildings in Saint John, Fredericton,<br />
Moncton and Bathurst—not to mention Quebec City, Montreal,<br />
Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, San Francisco, Chicago, <strong>New</strong> York,<br />
Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Washington—feature the<br />
salmon-red granite columns <strong>of</strong> St. George, as smooth and glossy<br />
as the day they left the polishing sheds so many decades ago.<br />
Graveyards across the province hold red, pink, grey and black<br />
monuments <strong>of</strong> stone from quarries near Lake Utopia, Digdeguash,<br />
Bonny River, Bocabec and <strong>The</strong> Ledge, many <strong>of</strong> them set on a base<br />
<strong>of</strong> pinkish grey granite from Hampstead.<br />
In St. George, on mantelpieces or tucked into attics, you<br />
occasionally can find stone balls, tabletops, hatpin heads, urns,<br />
ornaments, and door stops created over long winter nights by<br />
granite workers from another century.<br />
And in the St. George Rural Cemetary (see p. 23), you can<br />
pause beside the lovingly carved gravestones produced by—and<br />
placed over—the many scores <strong>of</strong> men who died before their time,<br />
leaving behind a legacy <strong>of</strong> beauty in stone.<br />
In 2012 a new generation <strong>of</strong> stone artisans arrived in southwestern<br />
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> Sculpture Saint John, an<br />
international sculpture symposium.<br />
For several weeks that summer, six acclaimed artists from<br />
around the world carved 120 tons <strong>of</strong> granite into a sextet <strong>of</strong> sculptures<br />
using stone from St. George (Map 3, 38 and 39) and Hampstead. <strong>The</strong><br />
stone was kindly donated by the Town <strong>of</strong> St. George and Debly<br />
Enterprises Ltd., respectively. <strong>The</strong> works have since been installed<br />
permanently at Grand Bay-Westfield, Quispamsis, Rothesay, Saint<br />
John—and, <strong>of</strong> course, St. George.