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Türkiye Denizleri ve İç Sularında Avlanan Türlerin ... - Greenpeace

Türkiye Denizleri ve İç Sularında Avlanan Türlerin ... - Greenpeace

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Avşar, D.<br />

Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Science 52 (2) 269-278.<br />

Abstract: Life-history parameters and diet of spurdog (Squalus acanthias) sampled from the<br />

SE Black Sea were studied. Spurdog from age classes I to XIV were identified, with a<br />

dominance of age class VIII for both sexes. The length–weight relationship was<br />

W=0·0040*L 2·95 and the mean annual growth rates in length and weight were 7·2 cm and<br />

540·1 g, respecti<strong>ve</strong>ly. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters were: W ∞ =12021 (g),<br />

L ∞ =157 (cm), K=0·12 (year −1 ) and t 0 =−1·30 (year). The size at first maturity was 82 cm for<br />

males and 88 cm for females. Mean biennial fecundity was also found to be 8 pups/female. The<br />

relationships between fecundity–length, fecundity–weight and fecundity–age were found to be:<br />

F=−17·0842+0·2369*L (R=0·93), F=0·3780+0·0018*W (R=0·89) andF =−0·7859+1·1609*A<br />

(R=0·94) respecti<strong>ve</strong>ly. The spurdog can be considered an opportunistic feeder. Their natural<br />

diet was composed mainly of teleost fishes, followed by Crustaceans, Nematodes and<br />

Actinarians (=sea anemones). Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) was the predominant<br />

prey item among their fish prey. Demersal teleosts formed the majority of the diet, and there<br />

was no difference (P>0·05) among the food items of immature, maturing and mature<br />

individuals of both sexes.<br />

Keywords: life history; shark; elasmobranch<br />

2006<br />

Orta Karadeniz’de (Sinop-Samsun Yöresi) Yaşayan Altınbaş Kefal’ın, Liza aurata (Risso,<br />

1810) (Pisces: Mugilidae), Üreme Biyolojisi <strong>ve</strong> Populasyon Özellikleri.<br />

Bilgin, S., Bircan, R., Sümer, Ç, Özdemir, S., Çelik, E.Ş., Ak, O., Satılmış, H.H., Bayraklı, B.<br />

Fırat Üniv. Fen <strong>ve</strong> Müh. Bil. Der.,18 (1): 49-62.<br />

Özet: Bu çalışmada, Orta Karadeniz sahillerinden (Sinop-Samsun yöresi) Ekim 2001 <strong>ve</strong> Ekim<br />

2002 tarihleri arasında örneklenen altınbaş kefalın, Liza aurata (Risso, 1810), bazı populasyon<br />

özellikleri (yaş <strong>ve</strong> cinsiyet kompozisyonu, kondüsyon faktörü, büyüme <strong>ve</strong> ölüm oranı) <strong>ve</strong><br />

üreme biyolojisi belirlenmiştir. <strong>Avlanan</strong> örneklerin yaş kompozisyonu 1 <strong>ve</strong> 6 arasında<br />

değişmekle beraber 3. yaş grubu dominant çıkmıştır. Populasyonun cinsiyeti belirlenen<br />

bireylerin %85,6’sını dişi <strong>ve</strong> %14,4’ünü erkekler oluşturmuş olup, cinsiyetler arasında tespit<br />

edilen fark istatistiki olarak önemli (ι 2 =53182,9, p

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