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US Customs and Border Protection Ajo Housing Development ... - GSA

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washes. Other than the native vegetation along the two washes that border the site, the remaining<br />

vegetation on the site is limited, <strong>and</strong> much is associated with l<strong>and</strong>scaping. For this reason <strong>and</strong><br />

because there are no plans to remove the native vegetation that line the two washes, native plant<br />

removal resulting from implementation of the Preferred Alternative would be limited.<br />

No threatened or endangered plants are known to occur at the Preferred Alternative site.<br />

Removal of mature native tree <strong>and</strong> cactus species would be subject to the Arizona Native Plant<br />

Law administered by the Arizona Department of Agriculture (AZDA) <strong>and</strong> the Pima County<br />

Protected Plant Ordinance. Native plant removal would be minimized to the extent practicable.<br />

The construction contractor would be required to contact AZDA at least 60 calendar days prior<br />

to construction to arrange for proper native plant treatment. The Preferred Alternative is expected<br />

to have no adverse impacts to any threatened or endangered plants.<br />

Wildlife<br />

Clearing <strong>and</strong> grading of the Preferred Alternative site is likely to result in some displacement of<br />

small reptiles, mammals, <strong>and</strong> birds, <strong>and</strong> could injure or kill small reptiles <strong>and</strong> mammals if<br />

present during these activities. Species likely to be displaced, injured, or killed are common <strong>and</strong><br />

widely distributed <strong>and</strong>, as a result, construction of the Preferred Alternative would not<br />

appreciably impact the size or future viability of their populations. The Preferred Alternative is<br />

unlikely to alter existing wildlife movement patterns or result in substantial fragmentation of<br />

habitat.<br />

Table 4.<br />

Other special status species occurring within 3 miles of the project area <strong>and</strong><br />

the potential effects of the Preferred Alternative on these species.<br />

Species Habitat Potential Occurrence Potential Effect<br />

Reptiles<br />

Sonoran<br />

Desert<br />

tortoise<br />

Gopherus<br />

agassizii<br />

Prefer terrain above<br />

the valley floor on<br />

rocky bajadas <strong>and</strong><br />

hillsides within<br />

Sonoran desertscrub<br />

where natural shelter<br />

sites (caves, rock piles,<br />

pack rat nests, dense<br />

vegetation) provide<br />

suitable retreats <strong>and</strong><br />

hibernation sites.<br />

(Brennan <strong>and</strong><br />

Holycross 2006).<br />

Elevation: 500–5,300<br />

feet.<br />

The project area lies in foothill<br />

paloverde–triangle-leaf bursage–<br />

brittlebush–dominated rolling to low<br />

mountainous terrain within the<br />

known distribution of the species.<br />

AGFD (2010) indicates that HDMS<br />

has numerous records of desert<br />

tortoises within 1 mile of the subject<br />

property. Peter Holm (OPCNM,<br />

personal communication), whose<br />

residence in <strong>Ajo</strong> lies within one-half<br />

mile of the project area, has observed<br />

tortoises on undisturbed BLM l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

southwest of <strong>Ajo</strong>. He estimates that<br />

adjacent BLM l<strong>and</strong>s support a<br />

“normal” population<br />

(i.e., sufficiently dense to support a<br />

reproductive population) of desert<br />

tortoises right up to the edge of town.<br />

The Preferred Alternative is<br />

highly disturbed <strong>and</strong> would not<br />

be expected to support desert<br />

tortoises. However, the<br />

proximity of the property<br />

immediately adjacent to<br />

undisturbed BLM l<strong>and</strong> where<br />

tortoises are known to occur<br />

indicates the potential that<br />

foraging tortoises could travel<br />

from adjacent habitat to the<br />

Preferred Alternative site,<br />

perhaps using natural <strong>and</strong><br />

artificial objects <strong>and</strong> structures<br />

as shelter sites. Project<br />

construction may impact<br />

individual desert tortoises but<br />

will not lead to a trend toward<br />

federal listing or loss of<br />

viability.<br />

Environmental Assessment 21 <strong>Ajo</strong> <strong>Housing</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Project

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