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number required <strong>for</strong> an <strong>in</strong>itial teach<strong>in</strong>g certificate (NASDTEC, 2003, Table B-8). In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

from the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Preparation also <strong>in</strong>dicates that 8 weeks of<br />

practice teach<strong>in</strong>g is about the m<strong>in</strong>imum that member colleges require <strong>in</strong> their traditional <strong>teacher</strong><br />

<strong>preparation</strong> programs (D. Imig, Director, personal communication, April 7, 2003). In addition,<br />

almost all states require coursework <strong>in</strong> the psychological foundations of teach<strong>in</strong>g, teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

methods, and field experience prior to student teach<strong>in</strong>g (NASDTEC, 2003, Tables B-5, B-6, and<br />

B-7). Given this background and us<strong>in</strong>g particular comb<strong>in</strong>ations of (a) length of the practice<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g experience available from PSTQ, and (b) number of four common components of<br />

<strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> completed, it was possible to def<strong>in</strong>e operationally three amounts of <strong>teacher</strong><br />

<strong>preparation</strong> <strong>in</strong> pedagogy and supervised teach<strong>in</strong>g, as follows:<br />

1. Extensive <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>: Extensive <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> was def<strong>in</strong>ed as complet<strong>in</strong>g either<br />

(a) 10 or more weeks of practice teach<strong>in</strong>g along with all four of the common components<br />

of traditional <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> listed above, or (b) 10 or more weeks of practice<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g and three of the four common components of traditional <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>, or (c)<br />

10 or more weeks of practice teach<strong>in</strong>g and less than three of the four common components<br />

of traditional <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>, or (d) 5-9 weeks of practice teach<strong>in</strong>g along with all four<br />

common components of <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>. The percentages of all <strong>beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>teacher</strong>s so<br />

classified are 75%, 10%, 2%, and 12%, respectively.<br />

2. Some <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>: Some <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> was def<strong>in</strong>ed as complet<strong>in</strong>g either (a) 5-<br />

9 weeks of practice teach<strong>in</strong>g and some of the four common components of traditional<br />

<strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> listed above, or (b) 1-4 weeks of practice teach<strong>in</strong>g and all or some of the<br />

four common components of <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>, or (c) no practice teach<strong>in</strong>g but all four<br />

common components of <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>. The percentages of all <strong>beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>teacher</strong>s so<br />

classified are 29%, 27%, and 44%, respectively. Only 11% of <strong>teacher</strong>s classified here completed<br />

less than three of the four common components of <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>.<br />

3. Little or no <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>: All other <strong>teacher</strong>s without practice teach<strong>in</strong>g were def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

as hav<strong>in</strong>g little or no <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong>. Of such <strong>beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>teacher</strong>s, 26% did not complete<br />

any of the four common components of <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> listed above, while 74% completed<br />

from one to three of these four components.<br />

Teacher qualification variables. Four <strong>teacher</strong> qualifications were def<strong>in</strong>ed so that their relationships<br />

with the <strong>teacher</strong> <strong>preparation</strong> variable could be exam<strong>in</strong>ed:<br />

6

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