Interim Report 2/2010 - Hannover Re
Interim Report 2/2010 - Hannover Re
Interim Report 2/2010 - Hannover Re
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Consolidation of special purpose entities<br />
Securitisation of reinsurance risks<br />
The securitisation of reinsurance risks is largely structured through the use of special purpose<br />
entities. The existence of a consolidation requirement in respect of such entities is to be examined<br />
in accordance with SIC-12 “Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”. In cases where IFRS do not<br />
currently contain any specific standards, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong>’s analysis – in application of IAS 8.12 – also<br />
falls back on the relevant standards of US GAAP.<br />
With the aim of transferring to the capital market peak natural catastrophe exposures deriving<br />
from European windstorm events, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> issued a catastrophe (“CAT”) bond that can be<br />
traded on a secondary market for the second time in July 2009. The CAT bond, which has a volume<br />
of EUR 150.0 million, was placed with institutional investors from Europe and North America by<br />
Eurus II Ltd., a special purpose entity domiciled in the Cayman Islands. <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> does not<br />
exercise a controlling influence over the special purpose entity. Under IFRS this transaction is to<br />
be recognised as a financial instrument.<br />
In September 2009, in a transaction referred to as “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> for the first time<br />
transferred a portfolio of facultative reinsurance risks to the capital market as part of its extended<br />
Insurance-Linked Securities (ILS) activities. The contracts, which cover worldwide individual risks,<br />
are mediated by an external reinsurance intermediary, written by <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> and placed on the<br />
capital market in conjunction with a service provider. The “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>” transaction consists of a<br />
quota share reinsurance arrangement and two non-proportional cessions. The total amount of<br />
capital provided stands at USD 60 million (equivalent to EUR 48.8 million), with <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong><br />
keeping a share of approximately USD 5 million (equivalent to EUR 4.1 million) and additionally<br />
assuming losses that exceed the capacity of “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”. A number of special purpose entities<br />
participate in the reinsurance cessions within “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”; <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> does not hold any shares<br />
in these special purpose entities and does not bear the majority of the economic benefits or risks<br />
arising out of their activities through any of its business relations.<br />
With effect from 1 January 2009 <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> again used the capital market to obtain underwriting<br />
capacity for catastrophe risks. The “K5” transaction, which ended on 31 December 2008, was replaced<br />
by the successor transaction “K6”. The volume of “K6”, which was equivalent to EUR 120.3<br />
million as at 31 December 2009, was increased to USD 329.4 million on 1 January <strong>2010</strong> and is now<br />
equivalent to EUR 268.1 million. This securitisation, which was again placed with institutional<br />
investors in North America, Europe and Asia, involves a quota share cession on worldwide natural<br />
catastrophe business as well as aviation and marine risks. As with the “K3” and “K5” transactions,<br />
Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd., a special purpose entity domiciled in Bermuda, is being used for the securitisation.<br />
The planned term of the transaction runs until 31 December 2011, or 31 December 2012 in the<br />
case of the additional interests placed on 1 January <strong>2010</strong>. In addition, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> uses the special<br />
purpose entity Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd. for various retrocessions of its traditional covers to institutional investors.<br />
In accordance with SIC-12 Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd. is included in the consolidated financial statement.<br />
In 2007 the <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> Group transferred risks from reinsurance recoverables to the capital<br />
market. The securitisation had a term of five years; the securities serving as collateral were issued<br />
through the special purpose entity Merlin CDO I B.V. In March <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> made use of its<br />
right of early cancellation and terminated the credit default swap underlying the “Merlin” transaction<br />
effective 26 April <strong>2010</strong>. The derivative established by the “Merlin” transaction was therefore<br />
derecognised in the second quarter, causing a decrease in net income.<br />
30 NOTES 3. Consolidated companies and consolidation principles<br />
<strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> interim report 2/<strong>2010</strong>