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Interim Report 2/2010 - Hannover Re

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Consolidation of special purpose entities<br />

Securitisation of reinsurance risks<br />

The securitisation of reinsurance risks is largely structured through the use of special purpose<br />

entities. The existence of a consolidation requirement in respect of such entities is to be examined<br />

in accordance with SIC-12 “Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”. In cases where IFRS do not<br />

currently contain any specific standards, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong>’s analysis – in application of IAS 8.12 – also<br />

falls back on the relevant standards of US GAAP.<br />

With the aim of transferring to the capital market peak natural catastrophe exposures deriving<br />

from European windstorm events, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> issued a catastrophe (“CAT”) bond that can be<br />

traded on a secondary market for the second time in July 2009. The CAT bond, which has a volume<br />

of EUR 150.0 million, was placed with institutional investors from Europe and North America by<br />

Eurus II Ltd., a special purpose entity domiciled in the Cayman Islands. <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> does not<br />

exercise a controlling influence over the special purpose entity. Under IFRS this transaction is to<br />

be recognised as a financial instrument.<br />

In September 2009, in a transaction referred to as “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> for the first time<br />

transferred a portfolio of facultative reinsurance risks to the capital market as part of its extended<br />

Insurance-Linked Securities (ILS) activities. The contracts, which cover worldwide individual risks,<br />

are mediated by an external reinsurance intermediary, written by <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> and placed on the<br />

capital market in conjunction with a service provider. The “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>” transaction consists of a<br />

quota share reinsurance arrangement and two non-proportional cessions. The total amount of<br />

capital provided stands at USD 60 million (equivalent to EUR 48.8 million), with <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong><br />

keeping a share of approximately USD 5 million (equivalent to EUR 4.1 million) and additionally<br />

assuming losses that exceed the capacity of “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”. A number of special purpose entities<br />

participate in the reinsurance cessions within “FacPool <strong>Re</strong>”; <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> does not hold any shares<br />

in these special purpose entities and does not bear the majority of the economic benefits or risks<br />

arising out of their activities through any of its business relations.<br />

With effect from 1 January 2009 <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> again used the capital market to obtain underwriting<br />

capacity for catastrophe risks. The “K5” transaction, which ended on 31 December 2008, was replaced<br />

by the successor transaction “K6”. The volume of “K6”, which was equivalent to EUR 120.3<br />

million as at 31 December 2009, was increased to USD 329.4 million on 1 January <strong>2010</strong> and is now<br />

equivalent to EUR 268.1 million. This securitisation, which was again placed with institutional<br />

investors in North America, Europe and Asia, involves a quota share cession on worldwide natural<br />

catastrophe business as well as aviation and marine risks. As with the “K3” and “K5” transactions,<br />

Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd., a special purpose entity domiciled in Bermuda, is being used for the securitisation.<br />

The planned term of the transaction runs until 31 December 2011, or 31 December 2012 in the<br />

case of the additional interests placed on 1 January <strong>2010</strong>. In addition, <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> uses the special<br />

purpose entity Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd. for various retrocessions of its traditional covers to institutional investors.<br />

In accordance with SIC-12 Kaith <strong>Re</strong> Ltd. is included in the consolidated financial statement.<br />

In 2007 the <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> Group transferred risks from reinsurance recoverables to the capital<br />

market. The securitisation had a term of five years; the securities serving as collateral were issued<br />

through the special purpose entity Merlin CDO I B.V. In March <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> made use of its<br />

right of early cancellation and terminated the credit default swap underlying the “Merlin” transaction<br />

effective 26 April <strong>2010</strong>. The derivative established by the “Merlin” transaction was therefore<br />

derecognised in the second quarter, causing a decrease in net income.<br />

30 NOTES 3. Consolidated companies and consolidation principles<br />

<strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> interim report 2/<strong>2010</strong>

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