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Guide to the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application)

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Regul<strong>at</strong>ions 2007<br />

(c) for o<strong>the</strong>r sedentary work, <strong>at</strong> every workst<strong>at</strong>ion where a substantial<br />

proportion of <strong>the</strong> work is done sitting <strong>and</strong> does not involve serious<br />

physical effort, a minimum temper<strong>at</strong>ure of 16°C is, so far as is<br />

reasonably practicable, achieved <strong>and</strong> maintained after <strong>the</strong> first<br />

hour’s work,<br />

(d) means are available <strong>to</strong> enable persons <strong>at</strong> work <strong>to</strong> measure <strong>the</strong><br />

temper<strong>at</strong>ure in any workplace inside a building,<br />

<strong>Work</strong>place<br />

The temper<strong>at</strong>ure in rooms in which employees work must be adequ<strong>at</strong>e having<br />

regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>:<br />

• Indoor or special work clothing normally worn by <strong>the</strong> employees<br />

• Physical activity involved in <strong>the</strong> work<br />

• O<strong>the</strong>r elements of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal environment, such as radiant he<strong>at</strong>,<br />

humidity <strong>and</strong> air movement<br />

• Need for any special conditions arising from, or required for, <strong>the</strong> work<br />

being carried out, such as he<strong>at</strong>, cold, humidity etc.<br />

In cases where it is difficult <strong>to</strong> maintain an adequ<strong>at</strong>e overall temper<strong>at</strong>ure, it may be<br />

necessary <strong>to</strong> provide effective local he<strong>at</strong>ing, protective clothing or cooling <strong>at</strong><br />

individual workst<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

Care needs <strong>to</strong> be taken with temporary he<strong>at</strong>ers so as <strong>to</strong> prevent burns from contact<br />

with hot surfaces. No he<strong>at</strong>ing method should be employed which results in <strong>the</strong><br />

escape in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> air of any workroom of any fume of such character <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> such<br />

extent as <strong>to</strong> be likely <strong>to</strong> be injurious or offensive <strong>to</strong> employees <strong>the</strong>rein.<br />

The <strong>General</strong> Applic<strong>at</strong>ion Regul<strong>at</strong>ions 1993 (S.I. No. 44 of 1993) did not cite<br />

specific temper<strong>at</strong>ures, leading <strong>to</strong> some uncertainty as <strong>to</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> was legally required<br />

or enforceable when dealing with temper<strong>at</strong>ure issues; <strong>the</strong> situ<strong>at</strong>ion has been<br />

clarified by <strong>the</strong> specific<strong>at</strong>ion of some values in <strong>the</strong>se Regul<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

The fact th<strong>at</strong> a maximum temper<strong>at</strong>ure has not been specified in <strong>the</strong> Regul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

does not mean th<strong>at</strong> any temper<strong>at</strong>ure is acceptable. At high or uncomfortable<br />

temper<strong>at</strong>ures, especially when not caused by temporary wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions, a<br />

means of cooling should be provided.<br />

The temper<strong>at</strong>ure levels in Regul<strong>at</strong>ion 7(1)(b) <strong>and</strong> (c) are not comfort temper<strong>at</strong>ures<br />

<strong>and</strong> do not represent temper<strong>at</strong>ures <strong>at</strong> which people can work most efficiently.<br />

The determin<strong>at</strong>ion of appropri<strong>at</strong>e temper<strong>at</strong>ures is addressed in ISO st<strong>and</strong>ard 7730 –<br />

“Ergonomics of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal environment – Analytical determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />

interpret<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong>rmal comfort using calcul<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong> PMV <strong>and</strong> PPD indices<br />

<strong>and</strong> local <strong>the</strong>rmal comfort criteria” – which is available as an Irish st<strong>and</strong>ard I.S. EN<br />

ISO 7730:2005. This is a complex document most likely <strong>to</strong> be used <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> design<br />

stage or during a technical investig<strong>at</strong>ion of a complaint.<br />

9

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