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Guide to the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application)

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<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Safety</strong>, <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Work</strong> (<strong>General</strong> Applic<strong>at</strong>ion)<br />

(d) transparent <strong>and</strong> translucent walls, in particular all-glass partitions, in rooms or in <strong>the</strong><br />

vicinity of workst<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> traffic routes are—<br />

(i) clearly indic<strong>at</strong>ed,<br />

(ii) made of safety m<strong>at</strong>erial, or<br />

(iii) shielded from such places or traffic routes,<br />

<strong>to</strong> prevent employees from coming in<strong>to</strong> contact with <strong>the</strong> walls or being injured should <strong>the</strong><br />

walls sh<strong>at</strong>ter, <strong>and</strong><br />

A translucent wall is one th<strong>at</strong> is semi-transparent.<br />

The first requirement is <strong>to</strong> ensure th<strong>at</strong> persons will be able <strong>to</strong> note <strong>the</strong> presence of a transparent wall<br />

<strong>and</strong> not confuse it for an opening through which <strong>the</strong>y may expect <strong>to</strong> pass.<br />

Transparent or translucent walls <strong>and</strong> partitions should be made of m<strong>at</strong>erials which are safe or <strong>the</strong>y<br />

should be adequ<strong>at</strong>ely protected against breakage, particularly where any part of <strong>the</strong> transparent or<br />

translucent surface is <strong>at</strong> waist level (800 mm from floor level) or below.<br />

Detailed guidance rel<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> glazing <strong>and</strong> human impact can be found in BS 6262-4:2005 “Glazing for<br />

buildings: Code of practice for safety rel<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> human impact”.<br />

As an altern<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> use of safety m<strong>at</strong>erials, transparent or translucent surfaces may be adequ<strong>at</strong>ely<br />

protected against breakage. This may be achieved by means of a screen or barrier which will prevent a<br />

person from coming in<strong>to</strong> contact with <strong>the</strong> glass if he or she falls against it.<br />

A transparent or translucent surface should be marked, where necessary, <strong>to</strong> make it apparent. Where it<br />

is needed, marking may take any form (for example coloured lines or p<strong>at</strong>terns) provided th<strong>at</strong> it is<br />

conspicuous <strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> a conspicuous height.<br />

In all glass structures, such as glasshouses, employees should be instructed in <strong>the</strong> necessary safety<br />

precautions <strong>to</strong> avoid contact <strong>and</strong> injury from glass.<br />

(e) places of work containing workst<strong>at</strong>ions are adequ<strong>at</strong>ely <strong>the</strong>rmally insul<strong>at</strong>ed, bearing in<br />

mind <strong>the</strong> type of undertaking involved <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> physical activity of <strong>the</strong> employees.<br />

(2) Paragraph (1)(e) does not apply <strong>to</strong> places of work in use prior <strong>to</strong> 31 December<br />

1992 except as regards modific<strong>at</strong>ions, extensions or conversions made after<br />

th<strong>at</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Adequ<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>rmal insul<strong>at</strong>ion in <strong>the</strong> context of <strong>the</strong>se Regul<strong>at</strong>ions rel<strong>at</strong>es <strong>to</strong> securing an appropri<strong>at</strong>e<br />

temper<strong>at</strong>ure for employees. The applic<strong>at</strong>ion of this Regul<strong>at</strong>ion depends on determining <strong>the</strong> adequacy of<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing arrangements <strong>and</strong>, if inadequ<strong>at</strong>e, wh<strong>at</strong> impact any change in <strong>the</strong>rmal insul<strong>at</strong>ion would<br />

have. In buildings where, of necessity, large doors are kept open for most of <strong>the</strong> time, a change in<br />

<strong>the</strong>rmal insul<strong>at</strong>ion would have little impact on worker wellbeing though <strong>the</strong>re may still be options for<br />

local draught reduction.<br />

(From a regula<strong>to</strong>ry point of view this is a separ<strong>at</strong>e m<strong>at</strong>ter from <strong>the</strong> issue of <strong>the</strong>rmal insul<strong>at</strong>ion rel<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>to</strong><br />

fuel <strong>and</strong> energy conserv<strong>at</strong>ion.)<br />

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