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Gillian Clark, Christianity and Roman Society - Huntington University

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BOOK REVIEWS 129<br />

One feature that can both delight <strong>and</strong> annoy involves the intrusion of three-to-four<br />

page vignettes describing the process of new states entering the Union after the original<br />

thirteen. Though well-written, informative, <strong>and</strong> often amusing, these splendid state<br />

portraits abruptly cut into the narrative. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, the paperback edition lacks<br />

pictures or other graphics (whether the reader desires them or not), which would chop up<br />

the narrative’s flow even further. (Obviously, people looking for a flashy coffee table<br />

history need not buy the book.) Readers who would enjoy the stories of state leaders<br />

hustling into the Union, however, will not really find the interruptions bothersome.<br />

One real practical problem revolves around the time period covered by the book—<br />

1585 to 1828. It may frustrate a professor looking for a new book for courses divided in<br />

conventional temporal units—usually Colonial America <strong>and</strong> the Early National Period<br />

are two distinct courses, for instance, while freshman surveys normally go through the<br />

Civil War or Reconstruction. One must conclude that Professor McDougall did not write<br />

the book for courses for college students. Yet this excellent book deserves as wide an<br />

audience as possible. It can enlighten <strong>and</strong> entertain a student, a casual reader, a history<br />

buff, or a professional historian. Perhaps this positive review will help facilitate the<br />

book’s serious perusal among some people who will appreciate it <strong>and</strong> then apply its many<br />

insights to their own teaching <strong>and</strong> scholarship.<br />

Patrick Carey, American Catholics: A History. Westport: Praeger, 2004. Pp. x +<br />

290. $49.95.<br />

Peter R. D’Agostino, Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from<br />

Risorgimento to Fascism. Chapel Hill: <strong>University</strong> of North Carolina Press, 2004.<br />

Pp. xi + 393. $22.50.<br />

Reviewed by Zachary R. Calo, <strong>University</strong> of Pennsylvania; <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Virginia<br />

The canonical texts of postwar American Catholic history, particularly those of John<br />

Tracey Ellis, Jay Dolan <strong>and</strong> James Hennessey, have been informed by an overriding<br />

concern with the Church’s attempt to accommodate its practices <strong>and</strong> beliefs to the<br />

dictates of the American democratic creed. From within the cauldron of political<br />

liberalism, Catholicism confronted Americanism <strong>and</strong> emerged as a new <strong>and</strong> distinct<br />

public faith. While this narrative has not been the only concern of historians—<strong>and</strong> its grip<br />

on the imagination of American Catholic historians has certainly lessened—it continues<br />

to inform the discipline in great measure.<br />

Patrick Carey’s book captures the best insights <strong>and</strong> accomplishments of the<br />

traditional Americanist methodology. His book is focused on such staple themes as the

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