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Avoidance of brake squeal by a separation of the brake ... - tuprints

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4 Structural optimization <strong>of</strong> automotive and bicycle <strong>brake</strong> discs<br />

4.5.1 Optimization problem<br />

The optimization problem to increase <strong>the</strong> distance between <strong>the</strong> eigenfrequencies<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>brake</strong> disc in a defined frequency range can be written as<br />

max<br />

p<br />

s.t.<br />

c eq (p) = 0<br />

c(p) ≤ 0,<br />

min<br />

k<br />

|f k+1 −f k |<br />

(4.15)<br />

where <strong>the</strong> parameters to be varied are given <strong>by</strong><br />

p = (b l , ϕ l , r h , b h , ϕ h , γ r , a r , ϕ r ) T . (4.16)<br />

Figure 4.19 introduces <strong>the</strong>se parameters in more detail. The optimization<br />

a)<br />

y<br />

b)<br />

b h n<br />

r h n<br />

ϕ h n<br />

γ r n<br />

ϕ l n<br />

a r n<br />

b l n<br />

x<br />

ϕ r n<br />

x<br />

Figure 4.19: a) Section <strong>of</strong> a top view on a <strong>brake</strong> disc to be optimized. b) More<br />

detailed section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top view to highlight <strong>the</strong> optimization variables varying<br />

<strong>the</strong> rim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> friction ring.<br />

parameters are: <strong>the</strong> width b l n and angle ϕl n <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legs connecting <strong>the</strong> support<br />

and <strong>the</strong> friction ring, <strong>the</strong> radius rn h to and angle ϕ h n <strong>of</strong> each hole on <strong>the</strong> friction<br />

ring and its diameter b h n and also <strong>the</strong> parameters γr n , ar n and ϕr n used to vary<br />

98

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