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Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013 report

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<strong>Antibiotic</strong>-<br />

Resistant<br />

Microorganism<br />

Vancomyc<strong>in</strong>resistant<br />

Enterococcus (VRE)<br />

Multidrug-resistant<br />

Pseudomonas<br />

aerug<strong>in</strong>osa (three or<br />

more drug classes)<br />

Drug-resistant nontyphoidal<br />

Salmonella<br />

(ceftriaxone,<br />

ciprofloxac<strong>in</strong>†, or<br />

5 or more drug<br />

classes)<br />

Drug-resistant<br />

Salmonella Typhi<br />

(ciprofloxac<strong>in</strong>†)<br />

Drug-resistant<br />

Shigella<br />

(azithromyc<strong>in</strong> or<br />

ciprofloxac<strong>in</strong>)<br />

Methicill<strong>in</strong>-resistant<br />

Staphylococcus<br />

aureus (MRSA)<br />

Streptococcus<br />

pneumoniae (full<br />

resistance to<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ically relevant<br />

drugs)<br />

Infections Included<br />

<strong>in</strong> Case/Death Estimates Infections Not Included<br />

Estimated<br />

Annual Number<br />

of Cases<br />

Estimated<br />

Annual Number<br />

of Deaths<br />

HAIs with onset <strong>in</strong> hospitalized<br />

patients<br />

Infections occurr<strong>in</strong>g outside of acute care hospitals (e.g., nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />

homes)<br />

Infections acquired <strong>in</strong> acute care hospitals but not diagnosed until<br />

after discharge<br />

20,000 1,300<br />

HAIs with onset <strong>in</strong> hospitalized<br />

patients<br />

Infections occurr<strong>in</strong>g outside of acute care hospitals (e.g., nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />

homes)<br />

Infections acquired <strong>in</strong> acute care hospitals but not diagnosed until<br />

after discharge<br />

6,700 440<br />

All <strong>in</strong>fections Not applicable 100,000 40<br />

All <strong>in</strong>fections Not applicable 3,800

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