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Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...

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country’s procedures to protect against<br />

unlawful transshipments (including an effective<br />

visa system) and <strong>the</strong> implementation of<br />

procedures and requirements similar in all<br />

material respects to <strong>the</strong> relevant procedures<br />

and requirements under Chapter 5 of <strong>the</strong><br />

NAFTA. The <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> Trade Representative<br />

will publish a Federal Register notice when<br />

it designates a country as eligible for preferential<br />

treatment. This information will be available<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Internet at www.ustr.gov and at<br />

www.agoa.gov.<br />

ELIGIBLE ITEMS<br />

Expanded GSP Treatment<br />

AGOA expands benefits available under<br />

<strong>the</strong> GSP program by offering duty-free treatment<br />

to a broader range of products. The President<br />

is permitted to extend duty-free treatment<br />

to imports of essentially all products<br />

except textiles and apparel as long as <strong>the</strong> products<br />

are <strong>the</strong> “growth, product or manufacture”<br />

of: (a) a beneficiary sub-Saharan African<br />

country; (b) are imported directly from a beneficiary<br />

sub-Saharan African country <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

customs territory of <strong>the</strong> U.S.; (c) meet a valueadded<br />

requirement; and (d) <strong>the</strong> President<br />

determines that <strong>the</strong> products are not importsensitive<br />

in <strong>the</strong> context of imports from beneficiary<br />

sub-Saharan African countries. Sub-<br />

Saharan African beneficiary countries are also<br />

exempted from competitive-need limitations.<br />

Approximately 1835 products have been<br />

designated as eligible for duty-free treatment<br />

under <strong>the</strong> GSP program for beneficiary sub-<br />

Saharan African countries. These articles will<br />

be designated by inserting <strong>the</strong> symbol “D” in<br />

<strong>the</strong> “Rates of Duty 1-Special” column of <strong>the</strong><br />

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong><br />

<strong>States</strong> for subheadings covering such articles.<br />

A list of products eligible for duty-free treatment<br />

under <strong>the</strong> AGOA has been published in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Federal Register and is available on <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet at www.agoa.gov.<br />

Preferential Treatment for Certain Textile<br />

and Apparel Articles<br />

AGOA provides duty-free and quota-free<br />

benefits to imports of certain textile and<br />

apparel articles produced in eligible sub-<br />

Saharan African countries. In most instances,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se benefits are available regardless of <strong>the</strong><br />

total volume of apparel exported from eligible<br />

countries to <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>. The six broad<br />

categories of textile and apparel articles that<br />

may receive preferential treatment are:<br />

1. Apparel articles assembled in beneficiary<br />

sub-Saharan African countries from<br />

fabric wholly formed and cut in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> (from yarns wholly formed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>).<br />

2. Apparel articles cut in beneficiary sub-<br />

Saharan African countries from fabric<br />

wholly formed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> (from<br />

yarns wholly formed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>),<br />

if those articles are assembled in one or<br />

more beneficiary countries with sewing<br />

thread formed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>.<br />

3. Apparel assembled from regional and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r fabric.<br />

This category generally covers apparel<br />

articles wholly assembled in one or<br />

more beneficiary sub-Saharan African<br />

countries from fabric wholly formed in<br />

one or more beneficiary sub-Saharan<br />

African countries from yarn originating<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> or one or<br />

more beneficiary sub-Saharan African<br />

countries. However, preferential treatment<br />

will be allowed through September<br />

30, 2004, for apparel articles<br />

wholly assembled in one or more lesser<br />

developed beneficiary sub-Saharan<br />

African countries regardless of <strong>the</strong><br />

country of origin of <strong>the</strong> fabric used to<br />

make such articles.<br />

Preferential treatment of apparel articles<br />

in this category is subject to a cap of 1.5<br />

percent of overall U.S. apparel imports,<br />

growing to 3.5 percent of overall<br />

imports over an eight-year period. The<br />

cap is denominated in square meter<br />

equivalents (SMEs). The first year cap,<br />

applicable for <strong>the</strong> 12-month period<br />

beginning October 1, 2000, is<br />

246,500,393 SMEs.<br />

4. Sweaters, in chief weight of cashmere or<br />

containing 50 percent or more by weight<br />

of wool measuring 18.5 microns in diam-<br />

IMPORTING INTO THE UNITED STATES<br />

47

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