Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...
Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...
Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES,<br />
AND COPYRIGHTS<br />
37. Trademarks and Trade Names. Articles<br />
bearing counterfeit trademarks are subject to<br />
seizure and forfeiture. A counterfeit trademark<br />
is defined as a spurious trademark that is identical<br />
with, or substantially indistinguishable<br />
from, a registered trademark. Marks that copy<br />
or simulate a registered trademark that has<br />
been recorded with Customs are subject to<br />
detention and possible seizure and forfeiture.<br />
The importation of “parallel” or “gray market”<br />
goods is restricted where <strong>the</strong> registered trademark<br />
has been recorded with Customs and<br />
gray-market protection has been afforded. In<br />
such instances, gray-market merchandise is<br />
subject to detention and possible seizure and<br />
forfeiture. The U.S. Customs Service also<br />
affords similar protection against unauthorized<br />
shipments bearing trade names that are<br />
recorded with Customs pursuant to regulations.<br />
A personal exemption for merchandise<br />
bearing an infringing mark is provided for articles<br />
accompanying any person arriving in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> when such articles are for his or<br />
her personal use and not for sale. Only one<br />
infringing item of each type bearing a registered<br />
trademark is permitted. An individual<br />
may take advantage of this exemption only<br />
once within a 30-day period (19 U.S.C. 1526 (d);<br />
19 CFR 148.55).<br />
38. Copyrights. Articles imported <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> that are piratical of a registered<br />
copyright are subject to seizure and forfeiture.<br />
WILDLIFE AND PETS<br />
39. Wildlife and Pets. The importation of live<br />
wildlife (i.e., game animals, birds, plants) or<br />
any part or product made <strong>the</strong>refrom, and of<br />
birds’ eggs, is subject to certain prohibitions,<br />
restrictions, permits and quarantine requirements<br />
of several government agencies. Imports<br />
or exports of wildlife, <strong>the</strong>ir parts or products<br />
must be declared at designated ports of <strong>the</strong><br />
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, unless an exception<br />
is granted prior to <strong>the</strong> time of import or<br />
export. The Assistant Regional Director of Law<br />
Enforcement for <strong>the</strong> region in which <strong>the</strong> import<br />
or export will take place should be contacted<br />
for additional information or to request an<br />
exception to designated port permit.<br />
Any commercial importer or exporter<br />
(with some exceptions) importing or exporting<br />
wildlife must obtain a license from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service. Applications and fur<strong>the</strong>r information<br />
may be obtained from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service, Assistant Regional Director for<br />
Law Enforcement, for <strong>the</strong> region in which <strong>the</strong><br />
importer or exporter is located.<br />
Endangered species of wildlife and certain<br />
species of animals and birds are generally prohibited<br />
entry <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and may be<br />
imported or exported only under a permit<br />
granted by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.<br />
Specific information concerning permit requirements<br />
should be obtained from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service, <strong>Of</strong>fice of Management<br />
Authority, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington,<br />
VA 22203, or by calling 1.800.358.2104.<br />
Antique articles (at least 100 years old)<br />
may be exempt from certain requirements of<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. Endangered Species Act. The Fish and<br />
Wildlife Service, <strong>Of</strong>fice of Management<br />
Authority, should be contacted for details.<br />
The taking and importation of marine<br />
mammals and <strong>the</strong>ir products are subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
requirements of <strong>the</strong> Marine Mammal Protection<br />
Act (MMPA) of 1972, as amended in 1994. The<br />
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Fish and Wildlife Service have jurisdiction<br />
under <strong>the</strong> MMPA for certain species and import<br />
activities. Additional requirements of <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />
Endangered Species Act and <strong>the</strong> Convention on<br />
International Trade in Endangered Species<br />
(CITES) may apply. Prior to importing, both<br />
agencies should be contacted to learn <strong>the</strong> exact<br />
import requirements. O<strong>the</strong>r NMFS import<br />
requirements may also apply for certain species<br />
covered by <strong>the</strong> International Commission for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, e.g.,<br />
Atlantic bluefin tuna.<br />
Certain mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians,<br />
fish, snails, clams, insects, crustaceans,<br />
mollusks, o<strong>the</strong>r invertebrates and plants may<br />
be prohibited entry without <strong>the</strong> prior issuance<br />
of a permit ei<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> foreign wildlife<br />
authority or from <strong>the</strong> Fish and Wildlife Service,<br />
<strong>Of</strong>fice of Management Authority.<br />
IMPORTING INTO THE UNITED STATES<br />
81