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Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...

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TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES,<br />

AND COPYRIGHTS<br />

37. Trademarks and Trade Names. Articles<br />

bearing counterfeit trademarks are subject to<br />

seizure and forfeiture. A counterfeit trademark<br />

is defined as a spurious trademark that is identical<br />

with, or substantially indistinguishable<br />

from, a registered trademark. Marks that copy<br />

or simulate a registered trademark that has<br />

been recorded with Customs are subject to<br />

detention and possible seizure and forfeiture.<br />

The importation of “parallel” or “gray market”<br />

goods is restricted where <strong>the</strong> registered trademark<br />

has been recorded with Customs and<br />

gray-market protection has been afforded. In<br />

such instances, gray-market merchandise is<br />

subject to detention and possible seizure and<br />

forfeiture. The U.S. Customs Service also<br />

affords similar protection against unauthorized<br />

shipments bearing trade names that are<br />

recorded with Customs pursuant to regulations.<br />

A personal exemption for merchandise<br />

bearing an infringing mark is provided for articles<br />

accompanying any person arriving in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> when such articles are for his or<br />

her personal use and not for sale. Only one<br />

infringing item of each type bearing a registered<br />

trademark is permitted. An individual<br />

may take advantage of this exemption only<br />

once within a 30-day period (19 U.S.C. 1526 (d);<br />

19 CFR 148.55).<br />

38. Copyrights. Articles imported <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> that are piratical of a registered<br />

copyright are subject to seizure and forfeiture.<br />

WILDLIFE AND PETS<br />

39. Wildlife and Pets. The importation of live<br />

wildlife (i.e., game animals, birds, plants) or<br />

any part or product made <strong>the</strong>refrom, and of<br />

birds’ eggs, is subject to certain prohibitions,<br />

restrictions, permits and quarantine requirements<br />

of several government agencies. Imports<br />

or exports of wildlife, <strong>the</strong>ir parts or products<br />

must be declared at designated ports of <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, unless an exception<br />

is granted prior to <strong>the</strong> time of import or<br />

export. The Assistant Regional Director of Law<br />

Enforcement for <strong>the</strong> region in which <strong>the</strong> import<br />

or export will take place should be contacted<br />

for additional information or to request an<br />

exception to designated port permit.<br />

Any commercial importer or exporter<br />

(with some exceptions) importing or exporting<br />

wildlife must obtain a license from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service. Applications and fur<strong>the</strong>r information<br />

may be obtained from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service, Assistant Regional Director for<br />

Law Enforcement, for <strong>the</strong> region in which <strong>the</strong><br />

importer or exporter is located.<br />

Endangered species of wildlife and certain<br />

species of animals and birds are generally prohibited<br />

entry <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and may be<br />

imported or exported only under a permit<br />

granted by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.<br />

Specific information concerning permit requirements<br />

should be obtained from <strong>the</strong> Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service, <strong>Of</strong>fice of Management<br />

Authority, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington,<br />

VA 22203, or by calling 1.800.358.2104.<br />

Antique articles (at least 100 years old)<br />

may be exempt from certain requirements of<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Endangered Species Act. The Fish and<br />

Wildlife Service, <strong>Of</strong>fice of Management<br />

Authority, should be contacted for details.<br />

The taking and importation of marine<br />

mammals and <strong>the</strong>ir products are subject to <strong>the</strong><br />

requirements of <strong>the</strong> Marine Mammal Protection<br />

Act (MMPA) of 1972, as amended in 1994. The<br />

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fish and Wildlife Service have jurisdiction<br />

under <strong>the</strong> MMPA for certain species and import<br />

activities. Additional requirements of <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Endangered Species Act and <strong>the</strong> Convention on<br />

International Trade in Endangered Species<br />

(CITES) may apply. Prior to importing, both<br />

agencies should be contacted to learn <strong>the</strong> exact<br />

import requirements. O<strong>the</strong>r NMFS import<br />

requirements may also apply for certain species<br />

covered by <strong>the</strong> International Commission for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, e.g.,<br />

Atlantic bluefin tuna.<br />

Certain mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians,<br />

fish, snails, clams, insects, crustaceans,<br />

mollusks, o<strong>the</strong>r invertebrates and plants may<br />

be prohibited entry without <strong>the</strong> prior issuance<br />

of a permit ei<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> foreign wildlife<br />

authority or from <strong>the</strong> Fish and Wildlife Service,<br />

<strong>Of</strong>fice of Management Authority.<br />

IMPORTING INTO THE UNITED STATES<br />

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