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Importing into the United States - Indo-American Chamber Of ...

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Washington, DC 20585, is responsible for test<br />

procedures and energy performance standards.<br />

The EPACT covers <strong>the</strong> following equipment: (1)<br />

small and large commercial-package air-conditioning<br />

and heating equipment; (2) packaged<br />

terminal air-conditioners and heat pumps; (3)<br />

warm-air furnaces; (4) packaged boilers; (5)<br />

storage water heaters; (6) instantaneous water<br />

heaters; (7) unfired hot-water storage tanks; (8)<br />

large electric motors (one to 200 horsepower)<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r shipped separately or as a part of a<br />

larger assembly; (9) 4-foot medium bi-pin,<br />

2-foot U-shaped, 8-foot slimline, and 8-foot<br />

high-output flourescent lamps; and (10) incandescent<br />

reflector lamps. In addition, <strong>the</strong> EPACT<br />

calls for water conservation standards for <strong>the</strong><br />

following plumbing products: (1) lavatory<br />

faucets; (2) lavatory replacement aerators; (3)<br />

kitchen faucets; (4) kitchen replacement faucets;<br />

(5) metering faucets; (6) gravity tank-type toilets;<br />

(7) flushometer tank toilets; (8) electromechanical<br />

hydraulic toilets; (9) blowout toilets;<br />

and (10) urinals.<br />

Importation of <strong>the</strong>se products must<br />

comply with <strong>the</strong> applicable Department of<br />

Energy and Federal Trade Commission requirements.<br />

Importers should contact <strong>the</strong>se agencies<br />

for requirements which will be in effect at <strong>the</strong><br />

time of anticipated shipment. It should be<br />

noted that not all appliances are covered by<br />

requirements of both agencies.<br />

CONSUMER PRODUCTS—SAFETY<br />

Any consumer product offered for importation<br />

will be refused admission if <strong>the</strong> product<br />

fails to comply with an applicable product<br />

safety standard or regulation or with a specified<br />

labeling or certification requirement or is<br />

determined to present a substantial product<br />

hazard. These requirements are administered by<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission<br />

(CPSC), Washington, DC 20207.<br />

13. Toys and Children’s Articles. Toys and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r children’s articles cannot be imported<br />

<strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> if <strong>the</strong>y fail to comply<br />

with applicable regulations issued under <strong>the</strong><br />

Federal Hazardous Substances Act. The major<br />

regulations dealing with toys are described<br />

below. Toys or o<strong>the</strong>r articles intended for children<br />

under three years of age cannot have<br />

small parts that present choking hazards to<br />

small children. The Child Safety Protection Act<br />

(an amendment to <strong>the</strong> Federal Hazardous Substances<br />

Act) and its implementing regulations<br />

require warning labeling on toys for children<br />

who are at least three years of age, but less than<br />

six years of age, and that present choking hazards<br />

from small parts. These regulations also<br />

cover balloons, small balls (small balls for children<br />

under age three are banned), and marbles.<br />

Electric toys, rattles, pacifiers, and cribs are also<br />

subject to specific safety regulations. CPSC’s<br />

regulations contain tests used to define hazardous<br />

sharp edges and points on toys and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r children’s articles. Lawn darts are<br />

banned.<br />

14. Lead In Paint. Paint and o<strong>the</strong>r similar surface<br />

coating materials intended for consumer<br />

use are banned if <strong>the</strong>y contain more than 0.06<br />

percent lead. This ban also applies to furniture<br />

with paint that exceeds 0.06 percent lead and to<br />

toys or o<strong>the</strong>r articles intended for use by children<br />

with paint that exceeds 0.06 percent lead.<br />

Such products cannot be admitted <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>. Although this ban applies to<br />

“surface coatings,” CPSC can take action,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Federal Hazardous Substances Act,<br />

against o<strong>the</strong>r lead-containing products if <strong>the</strong><br />

lead content results in a substantial risk of<br />

injury or illness.<br />

15. Bicycles and Bicycle Helmets. Bicycles<br />

cannot be admitted unless <strong>the</strong>y meet regulations<br />

issued under <strong>the</strong> Federal Hazardous Substances<br />

Act. The CPSC also has mandatory<br />

safety standards for bicycle helmets. Bicycle<br />

helmets imported after March 10, 1999, will not<br />

be admitted unless <strong>the</strong>y meet CPSC’s final<br />

Safety Standard for Bicycle Helmets. At that<br />

time, bicycle helmets will need to be accompanied<br />

by a Certificate of Compliance. Bicycle<br />

helmets currently imported must meet one of<br />

several interim standards.<br />

16. Fireworks. The fireworks regulations issued<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Federal Hazardous Substance Act set<br />

labeling requirements and technical specifications<br />

for consumer fireworks. Large fireworks,<br />

such as cherry bombs and M-80s, are banned<br />

for consumer use. Large reloadable mortar<br />

shell fireworks are banned, and large<br />

multiple-tube mine and shell fireworks are sub-<br />

74 U.S. CUSTOMS SERVICE

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