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U.S. challenges India poultry ban at WTO<br />

The United States on Tuesday began action at <strong>the</strong> World Trade Organization to open India's market for<br />

poultry meat and eggs, saying an Indian ban on U.S. imports intended to stop <strong>the</strong> spread of bird flu was<br />

not based on sound science.<br />

"The United States is <strong>the</strong> world's leader in agricultural safety and we are confident that <strong>the</strong> WTO will<br />

confirm that India's ban is unjustified," U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk said in a statement on <strong>the</strong><br />

U.S. request for consultations.<br />

India's ban in <strong>the</strong> name of protecting local poultry producers from losses caused by avian influenza is<br />

"clearly a case of disguising trade restrictions by invoking unjustified animal health concerns," Kirk said.<br />

The U.S. poultry industry welcomed <strong>the</strong> move, which <strong>the</strong>y said could pry open a market for U.S. poultry<br />

exports conservatively valued at more than $300 million. "In our view, India's posture is thinly guised<br />

protectionism," Jim Sumner, president of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Poultry and Egg Export Council, said in a statement.<br />

"More than 100 countries ... enjoy chicken imported from <strong>the</strong> United States. As <strong>the</strong> middle class in India<br />

continues to expand, and <strong>the</strong> market moves more toward commercial poultry, <strong>the</strong> United States should<br />

be afforded <strong>the</strong> opportunity to compete fairly with our products in this growing market," Mike Brown,<br />

president of <strong>the</strong> National Chicken Council, added.<br />

U.S. officials said international scientific standards for controlling avian influenza do not support banning<br />

imports due to low pathogenic avian influenza, which is <strong>the</strong> only type detected in <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

since 2004.<br />

"The United States has repeatedly asked India to justify its claim that a ban on poultry products from <strong>the</strong><br />

United States is necessary. However, to date, India has not provided valid, scientifically-based<br />

justification for <strong>the</strong> import restrictions," U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said. The United States is<br />

<strong>the</strong> world's largest broiler meat producer and second largest exporter, behind Brazil.<br />

India's broiler meat consumption has risen from 2.23 million metric tons in 2007 to a projected 2.75<br />

million this year, according to a U.S. Agriculture Department report. India is forecast to produce about<br />

2.70 million metric tons of broiler meat this year, providing some opportunity for imports, <strong>the</strong><br />

Agriculture Department report showed.<br />

Consultations are <strong>the</strong> first step in <strong>the</strong> WTO dispute settlement process and parties are encouraged to<br />

agree to a solution at this stage. If <strong>the</strong> matter is not resolved through consultations, <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

may request <strong>the</strong> establishment of a WTO dispute settlement panel. Litigation at <strong>the</strong> WTO can take one<br />

to two years to conclude.<br />

Click <strong>here</strong> for index<br />

India has transformed, Govt. tells new US envoy<br />

The government of India in welcoming <strong>the</strong> new United States ambassador to India, erstwhile India and<br />

South Asia hand, Nancy J. Powell, has said that while India would not be new to her, it would not be <strong>the</strong><br />

same ei<strong>the</strong>r, considering <strong>the</strong> transformational changes India has undergone.<br />

Ambassador Arun Kumar Singh, deputy chief of mission at <strong>the</strong> Indian embassy in Washington, DC,<br />

substituting for Ambassador Nirupama Rao (who was out of town delivering A speech at <strong>the</strong> University<br />

of Indiana) at <strong>the</strong> reception accorded Powell by <strong>the</strong> US-India Business Council, said, "Having served in<br />

India before, and no doubt having observed Transformations taking place in India from her assignments<br />

in <strong>the</strong> neighboring countries (Powell was earlier ambassador to Pakistan and Nepal), it will not be all<br />

new but certainly not all <strong>the</strong> same ei<strong>the</strong>r."

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