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India in <strong>the</strong> next five years will mobilize up to USD 100 million in public and private sector funds to<br />
facilitate research and development in breakthrough technologies. Several proposals have been<br />
received by <strong>the</strong> Centre, and <strong>the</strong> first awards are likely to be announced within this month.<br />
The two governments, Rao said, thus engaged intensively to increase collaboration and unleash <strong>the</strong> full<br />
potential of US-India innovation. "With a strong foundation in place, <strong>the</strong> two nations are uniquely<br />
positioned to pool <strong>the</strong>ir talent to address what President Obama's innovation strategy called <strong>the</strong> Grand<br />
Challenges of <strong>the</strong> 21st Century," she said.<br />
"In this context, it would be beneficial if we could work also on a framework that would help increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> mobility of high skilled workers across <strong>the</strong> two countries. In <strong>the</strong>se difficult economic times,<br />
sometimes we do hear <strong>the</strong> voices of protectionism," she said.<br />
"We all have stakes in ensuring that such sentiments do not affect <strong>the</strong> positive trajectory of our<br />
engagement keeping <strong>the</strong> long-term perspective in mind. What we need to promote is a dynamic<br />
network of partnerships and underpin <strong>the</strong>m through bilateral investments as well as through technology<br />
cooperation," Rao said.<br />
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US, India to sign $8 billion defense deals: Envoy<br />
US companies are poised to sign defense deals totaling $8 billion with India, US Ambassador Nancy<br />
Powell said on Friday at her first public speech since arriving in New Delhi this month. Powell did not<br />
specify which companies she was talking about or when <strong>the</strong> deals would be signed, but embassy officials<br />
said she was referring to negotiations that include about a dozen Apache helicopters along with engines<br />
for Indian jets.<br />
"We are poised to sign an additional $8 billion in direct commercial and foreign military sales," Powell<br />
said. "As we share more common equipment, our bilateral defense ties will become stronger." India is<br />
<strong>the</strong> world's largest arms importer and plans to spend close to about $100 billion over <strong>the</strong> next 10 years<br />
to upgrade its largely Soviet-era equipment.<br />
US companies including Boeing Co, Lockheed Martin Corp and Ray<strong>the</strong>on Co are some of <strong>the</strong> contractors<br />
looking to grab a share of India's planned military spending. Industrial conglomerate Honeywell<br />
International Inc. is offering engines for <strong>the</strong> Indian Air force’s Jaguar fighter aircraft.<br />
Powell said improving bilateral trade and investment was her main objective as ambassador, mentioning<br />
US concerns about tariff and non-tariff barriers and a new retroactive tax law as obstacles in <strong>the</strong><br />
relationship. Hoping to get a bigger slice in <strong>the</strong> pie of massive Indian defense modernization efforts, <strong>the</strong><br />
US has said <strong>the</strong> level of its willingness to share defense technologies with India has never been higher<br />
than it is now.<br />
"The level of our willingness to share technology with India has never been higher," Andrew Shapiro,<br />
Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, said.<br />
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Relax norms on import of wine, toys, and cosmetics: US to India<br />
The US has sought from India that it relax norms on a wide range of “technical barriers to trade”<br />
covering areas such as toys, cosmetics, wine and telecom equipment. In its latest report, <strong>the</strong> United<br />
States Trade Representatives (USTR) Monday said <strong>the</strong> US will press India to revise its labeling<br />
requirements for food and distilled spirits in 2012.