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Disaster and Crisis Coverage - International News Safety Institute

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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Crisis</strong> <strong>Coverage</strong><br />

Equip journalists who do not have their own gear with inexpensive Flip-type<br />

cameras <strong>and</strong> make sure they know how to use them.<br />

Keep a copy of archives <strong>and</strong> critical files (news, advertising <strong>and</strong> financial) off-site.<br />

Save graphics, maps <strong>and</strong> other essential data to disk or portable hard drive <strong>and</strong><br />

store them off site.<br />

If possible, have a back-up power system or generator with enough capacity to<br />

keep key newsroom systems running in case of a blackout.<br />

Have redundant communication systems. L<strong>and</strong>-line telephones may not work;<br />

mobile phone circuits may be overloaded. Text messages may get through when<br />

calls do not. Make sure not all mobile phones use the same service provider, in<br />

case of an outage. Maintain a two-way paging system, if possible, to use as a<br />

back-up. A satellite phone can be a life-saver.<br />

Load newsroom software in two off-site computers at two different locations.<br />

Designate staffers’ homes or other facilities as makeshift newsrooms in case<br />

power outages are widespread. Contact a local University or college to see if<br />

they have a computer lab the news organization can use if disaster strikes.<br />

Work out an arrangement in advance to use the facilities of another newspaper<br />

for publication or another broadcast station to distribute TV or radio signals in<br />

case of emergency.<br />

Discuss in advance the possibility of combining resources with competing news<br />

organizations to cover news conferences or other planned events in the<br />

aftermath of a disaster.<br />

Prepare to use social media, such as Facebook or Twitter, <strong>and</strong> mobile<br />

messaging to share news <strong>and</strong> information during a disaster, even if the main<br />

news outlet is unable to publish or broadcast.<br />

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