Disaster and Crisis Coverage - International News Safety Institute

Introduction
A disaster, by one definition, is “a critical event that alters the regular order of
things.” For journalists, a disaster is the kind of breaking news story that merits
extensive coverage. Most disasters can’t be accurately predicted but they can be
anticipated. By planning ahead, news organizations and individual journalists can
provide their communities with better, more thorough coverage.
Veteran journalist and consultant Michael Marcotte says a news organization
plays four key roles during a crisis. It’s a vital information resource, telling what is
happening where, who is affected, how things are changing, and why. It’s a
communication lifeline, saving lives by relaying critical information to and from
affected parties. It’s an early warning beacon, transmitting timely, reliable
information that prevents harm. And it’s a community forum, giving citizens a way
to come together, share concerns and support one another during difficult times.
International Center for Journalists
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