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Who's Running the Company? - International Center for Journalists

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FOREWORD<br />

To report professionally, business journalists today<br />

need a solid understanding of how modern companies<br />

are run, <strong>the</strong> conditions necessary <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir success and<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenges and issues that confront <strong>the</strong>m. Specifically,<br />

journalists who value good corporate governance<br />

practices will earn <strong>the</strong>ir peers’ respect and build trusted<br />

working relationships with <strong>the</strong> companies <strong>the</strong>y cover.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> launch of <strong>the</strong> Media Training Program in 2007,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Global Corporate Governance Forum has conducted<br />

various training workshops <strong>for</strong> journalists in <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

East, Africa, South Asia, Latin America, Central Asia, and<br />

East Asia, most of <strong>the</strong>m in partnership with Thomson<br />

Reuters Foundation and Agence France-Presse.<br />

During <strong>the</strong>se training events, we found many examples<br />

of business journalists reporting on corporate governance<br />

practices without necessarily being aware of it.<br />

The Forum’s work with <strong>the</strong> media constitutes an important<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>ts to raise awareness of <strong>the</strong> issues and<br />

advance good corporate governance practices in emerging<br />

markets and developing countries. This ef<strong>for</strong>t is being<br />

made in cooperation with IFC, a member of <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Bank Group.<br />

Our program’s objective is to draw on journalists’ unique<br />

ability to disseminate in<strong>for</strong>mation on corporate governance<br />

to <strong>the</strong> business community and <strong>the</strong> wider public,<br />

and <strong>for</strong> journalists to make readers aware of company<br />

activities in ways that can have a significant impact not<br />

only on <strong>the</strong>ir shareholders but on society. Through <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

investigations and insight, journalists can show what<br />

happens when companies are poorly governed. <strong>Journalists</strong><br />

can also illustrate how companies that abide by best<br />

practice not only per<strong>for</strong>m better but are more resilient in a<br />

difficult economy.<br />

In addition, more probing, more insightful business<br />

reporting differentiates one news outlet from ano<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

draws in <strong>the</strong> more sophisticated and in<strong>for</strong>med business<br />

audience seeking in<strong>for</strong>mation and news that is well presented,<br />

thoughtful and constructive.<br />

independent in<strong>for</strong>mation beyond what companies provide<br />

to be effective in rectifying wrongdoing. That in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

must be written so that it’s easy to understand and<br />

relevant to your audience’s interests.”<br />

Partnering with <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Journalists</strong><br />

(ICFJ) in <strong>the</strong> production of this Guide draws on its extensive<br />

experience with journalists around <strong>the</strong> world, particularly<br />

in difficult markets. While <strong>the</strong> Forum has offered<br />

its expertise in corporate governance, ICFJ has ensured<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Guide is suitably tailored to <strong>the</strong> requirements of<br />

a business reporter wanting to learn about key elements<br />

of corporate governance and what makes an interesting<br />

story. They not only understand what a journalist needs<br />

but also how this should be conveyed through our training<br />

programs. ICFJ offers extensive resources and expertise<br />

far beyond what is provided in this Guide.<br />

This Guide builds on <strong>the</strong> Forum’s and IFC’s experience in<br />

providing training <strong>for</strong> business reporters, and its work in<br />

producing internationally acknowledged corporate governance<br />

capacity-building tools and knowledge materials.<br />

It covers important topics on corporate governance and<br />

provides examples and case studies on investigative journalism<br />

based on contributions from experienced journalists<br />

and drawing on our own observations.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> Guide is not intended to be a definitive resource<br />

on corporate governance, it does set out some very useful<br />

principles <strong>for</strong> business reporters in emerging markets<br />

and developing countries. The section “About <strong>the</strong> Guide”<br />

explains its use, purpose and function.<br />

As is <strong>the</strong> case with all of <strong>the</strong> Forum’s work, <strong>the</strong> Guide’s<br />

production involved extensive collaboration with many<br />

people and organizations. Their commitment to this ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

is gratefully appreciated in <strong>the</strong> “Acknowledgements” section.<br />

Philip Armstrong<br />

Head, Global Corporate Governance Forum<br />

“If you’re ignoring corporate governance in your coverage<br />

of companies, you are only giving your readers part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> story,” advises Cristina Sevillano del Aguila of Stakeholders<br />

Magazine (Peru). “For investors, too, <strong>the</strong>y need

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