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Winlens lab instructions

Winlens lab instructions

Winlens lab instructions

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With the object at infinity, register the Geometric MTF, Chromatic Aberration<br />

(COL) and Field Aberrations (FLD).<br />

a) The effect of a filter on the quality of the image<br />

In photography, filters are used for many different purposes. In this part of the<br />

exercise, you will examine the effect of the filter on the quality of the image.<br />

The exercise does not concern the actual filtering effect (color correction,<br />

polarization etc), only the effect on the image due to refraction at the filter<br />

surfaces. For this reason the “filter” is modelled as a simple glass plate. To make<br />

the effect visible, use a rather thick filter: a planar parallel plate of BK7, 20mm<br />

thick, and 50mm in diameter. Create the filter as a user defined lens with infinite<br />

radius of curvature for both surfaces. To achieve infinite radius of curvature, set<br />

the radius to 0. Place the “filter”<br />

a. on the image side, immediately behind the objective<br />

b. on the object side, immediately in front of the objective. (Use the<br />

Insert Blank Row option on the Edit menu to make room for the filter in the<br />

system data editor.)<br />

Compare the Geometric MTF, Chromatic Aberration and Field Aberrations for<br />

the three cases<br />

o No filter<br />

o Filter behind the objective<br />

o Filter in front of the objective<br />

Discuss what happens when a planar parallel component (the filter) is added to<br />

the optical system. (Feel free to use additional characteristics for your analysis.)<br />

Draw conclusions and make a recommendation regarding where to place the<br />

filter.<br />

b) The effect of object distance on the imaging performance<br />

Most camera objectives are designed to give their best image formation for<br />

distances of 100 focal lengths or more (i.e. image distances approximately equal<br />

to the focal length). We will now change parameters to analyse what happens<br />

when we use the objective for<br />

1:1 imaging.<br />

Remove the filter. Then do a and b below.

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