Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...
Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...
Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...
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ILLINOIS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION<br />
than 0.4. The moment M. is affected <strong>over</strong> a wider range of values<br />
of v/a; however, <strong>for</strong> every position of the load across the span, the<br />
reduction in M. at v/a = 0.5 is less than 0.05 P.<br />
As an example of the influence of the beam in reducing the bending<br />
moments under the load, consider the specific case of a central load P,<br />
uni<strong>for</strong>mly distributed <strong>over</strong> a small circle of diameter c = a/10, on a<br />
slab having a ratio of span to thickness, a/h, equal to 12 and assuming<br />
that Poisson's ratio u = 0.15. Without the cross beam the moments<br />
per unit of length in the slab under the load are*<br />
MA0) = 0.3154P<br />
yv<br />
MA (°) = (0.3154 - 0.0676) P = 0.2478 P.<br />
y-v<br />
Adding to these moments the corrections given in Table 1 and Figs.<br />
5 and 6 <strong>for</strong> u/a = 0.5 gives the final moments shown in Fig. 7.<br />
FIG. 7<br />
*H. M. Westergaard, Computation of Stresses in Bridge Slabs Due to Wheel Loads, Public Roads,<br />
V. 11, No. 1, March, 1930, p. 9, Table 1.