21.01.2014 Views

Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...

Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...

Solutions for certain rectangular slabs continuous over flexible ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ILLINOIS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION<br />

than 0.4. The moment M. is affected <strong>over</strong> a wider range of values<br />

of v/a; however, <strong>for</strong> every position of the load across the span, the<br />

reduction in M. at v/a = 0.5 is less than 0.05 P.<br />

As an example of the influence of the beam in reducing the bending<br />

moments under the load, consider the specific case of a central load P,<br />

uni<strong>for</strong>mly distributed <strong>over</strong> a small circle of diameter c = a/10, on a<br />

slab having a ratio of span to thickness, a/h, equal to 12 and assuming<br />

that Poisson's ratio u = 0.15. Without the cross beam the moments<br />

per unit of length in the slab under the load are*<br />

MA0) = 0.3154P<br />

yv<br />

MA (°) = (0.3154 - 0.0676) P = 0.2478 P.<br />

y-v<br />

Adding to these moments the corrections given in Table 1 and Figs.<br />

5 and 6 <strong>for</strong> u/a = 0.5 gives the final moments shown in Fig. 7.<br />

FIG. 7<br />

*H. M. Westergaard, Computation of Stresses in Bridge Slabs Due to Wheel Loads, Public Roads,<br />

V. 11, No. 1, March, 1930, p. 9, Table 1.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!