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Market segmentation - ideals - University of Illinois at Urbana ...

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-7-<br />

segments. Thus the marketer will weigh the pr<strong>of</strong>it potential<br />

against the large fixed cost associ<strong>at</strong>ed with a mass marketing<br />

str<strong>at</strong>egy or the accumul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> multiple fixed costs associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

with many marketing mixes differing<br />

in media schedules.<br />

4. there is uo longer aiiy need (or relevance) to specify target<br />

markets versus non- tar gets.<br />

Traditional non-target groups<br />

essentially reflect a low pr<strong>of</strong>it potential and thus receive<br />

little weight in the determin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the appropri<strong>at</strong>e marketing<br />

nixes.<br />

Segment Form<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />

A Disaggreg<strong>at</strong>ive Process<br />

Segment form<strong>at</strong>ion can easily be accomplished using cluster analysis<br />

or a similar procedure. It should be apparent from our previous discussion<br />

th<strong>at</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> segments formed need not cause concern; some<br />

segments will subsequently be aggreg<strong>at</strong>ed by procedures th<strong>at</strong> deal with<br />

the<br />

segment-marketing mix pr<strong>of</strong>it m<strong>at</strong>rix.<br />

It is important, however, th<strong>at</strong> segments be formed on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

determinant variables .<br />

By determinant variables we mean those measures<br />

tn<strong>at</strong> lead to some way (analytically or subjectively) <strong>of</strong> deriving the<br />

response <strong>of</strong> the segment (in terms cf u and F) to the various r.arketing<br />

mixes. Thus variables th<strong>at</strong> include <strong>at</strong>titudinal measures, conjoint<br />

analysis measures, media exposure, shopping habits, consumption, etc.<br />

will be more determinant than demographic measures.<br />

The disaggreg<strong>at</strong>ion process should proceed as far as the l<strong>at</strong>a will<br />

allot., itcause large number <strong>of</strong> segments can result if the J<strong>at</strong>a s<strong>at</strong> is<br />

large (in order to achieve high intra-segraent homogeneity), the number

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