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Ion Pumps Varian, Inc. Vacuum Technologies - Ideal Vacuum Products

Ion Pumps Varian, Inc. Vacuum Technologies - Ideal Vacuum Products

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<strong>Ion</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong><br />

sections as well as straight sections. The storage ring is<br />

placed inside a tunnel with very thick concrete walls in<br />

order to contain emitted radiation in case of beam loss.<br />

Ultra high vacuum is an absolute necessity in this part of<br />

the machine since the particles travel through the storage<br />

ring for hours. The less residual gas there is, the more<br />

focused the beam remains. Large <strong>Varian</strong> Vac<strong>Ion</strong> Plus<br />

pumps, in the 300 - 500 l/s range are used for this<br />

demanding application.<br />

• Front Ends<br />

The front end is the pipe work which transports the<br />

particles under a vacuum from the extraction zone up to<br />

the beamline outside of the tunnel of the ring. There you<br />

can find a beam shutter as well as devices allowing the<br />

isolation of the vacuum of the ring from that of the<br />

beamline, which is often of lower pressure. <strong>Varian</strong> large<br />

pumps, as in for the storage ring, can be used in this part of<br />

the machine.<br />

• Beam Lines<br />

The experimental hall, around the storage ring, houses the<br />

beamlines built tangentially to the ring. The beamlines are<br />

usually specialized in a field of research (such as biology,<br />

polymers, and magnetism) or an experimental method<br />

(such as diffraction, EXAFS, and imaging). Some of the<br />

longest beamlines are built outside the experimental hall.<br />

Generally, large pumps are used in this part, from 300 l/s to<br />

500 l/s. They can be combined with TSP and cryopanel in<br />

order to pump even the lightest molecules.<br />

• Miscellaneous Projects<br />

Some fundamental research projects that use very sensitive<br />

Courtesy P. Ginter - ESRF Grenoble.<br />

Courtesy P. Ginter - ESRF Grenoble.<br />

equipment (necessitating ultra-high vacuum with no<br />

mechanical vibration) will find the solution in <strong>Varian</strong> Vac<strong>Ion</strong><br />

Plus pumps. The new gravitational waves detectors (GWD)<br />

such as VIRGO in Italy and LIGO in the USA use <strong>Varian</strong> pumps<br />

to produce and maintain the required vacuum.<br />

<strong>Ion</strong><br />

<strong>Pumps</strong><br />

Instrumentation<br />

Courtesy PSI SLS.<br />

• Analytical systems that use focused charged particle beams<br />

(CPB) and certain types of mass spectrometers such as<br />

magnetic sector or Fournier Transfer often require<br />

ultra-high vacuum.<br />

• These applications have very stringent performance<br />

requirements for sensitivity, resolution, sample throughput<br />

and measurement repeatability. These requirements are<br />

driven by the need to analyze ever-smaller samples,<br />

especially in semiconductor, manufacturing, and other<br />

high-tech applications.<br />

• In general these applications require very clean vacuum<br />

pumping, and only Vac<strong>Ion</strong> pumps can certify the required<br />

level of cleanliness because <strong>Varian</strong> is the only ion pump<br />

manufacturer that bakes each pump in a vacuum furnace,<br />

and supply each pump with an RGA scan.<br />

<strong>Varian</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>. <strong>Vacuum</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong><br />

9

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