Ion Pumps Varian, Inc. Vacuum Technologies - Ideal Vacuum Products
Ion Pumps Varian, Inc. Vacuum Technologies - Ideal Vacuum Products
Ion Pumps Varian, Inc. Vacuum Technologies - Ideal Vacuum Products
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<strong>Ion</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong><br />
sections as well as straight sections. The storage ring is<br />
placed inside a tunnel with very thick concrete walls in<br />
order to contain emitted radiation in case of beam loss.<br />
Ultra high vacuum is an absolute necessity in this part of<br />
the machine since the particles travel through the storage<br />
ring for hours. The less residual gas there is, the more<br />
focused the beam remains. Large <strong>Varian</strong> Vac<strong>Ion</strong> Plus<br />
pumps, in the 300 - 500 l/s range are used for this<br />
demanding application.<br />
• Front Ends<br />
The front end is the pipe work which transports the<br />
particles under a vacuum from the extraction zone up to<br />
the beamline outside of the tunnel of the ring. There you<br />
can find a beam shutter as well as devices allowing the<br />
isolation of the vacuum of the ring from that of the<br />
beamline, which is often of lower pressure. <strong>Varian</strong> large<br />
pumps, as in for the storage ring, can be used in this part of<br />
the machine.<br />
• Beam Lines<br />
The experimental hall, around the storage ring, houses the<br />
beamlines built tangentially to the ring. The beamlines are<br />
usually specialized in a field of research (such as biology,<br />
polymers, and magnetism) or an experimental method<br />
(such as diffraction, EXAFS, and imaging). Some of the<br />
longest beamlines are built outside the experimental hall.<br />
Generally, large pumps are used in this part, from 300 l/s to<br />
500 l/s. They can be combined with TSP and cryopanel in<br />
order to pump even the lightest molecules.<br />
• Miscellaneous Projects<br />
Some fundamental research projects that use very sensitive<br />
Courtesy P. Ginter - ESRF Grenoble.<br />
Courtesy P. Ginter - ESRF Grenoble.<br />
equipment (necessitating ultra-high vacuum with no<br />
mechanical vibration) will find the solution in <strong>Varian</strong> Vac<strong>Ion</strong><br />
Plus pumps. The new gravitational waves detectors (GWD)<br />
such as VIRGO in Italy and LIGO in the USA use <strong>Varian</strong> pumps<br />
to produce and maintain the required vacuum.<br />
<strong>Ion</strong><br />
<strong>Pumps</strong><br />
Instrumentation<br />
Courtesy PSI SLS.<br />
• Analytical systems that use focused charged particle beams<br />
(CPB) and certain types of mass spectrometers such as<br />
magnetic sector or Fournier Transfer often require<br />
ultra-high vacuum.<br />
• These applications have very stringent performance<br />
requirements for sensitivity, resolution, sample throughput<br />
and measurement repeatability. These requirements are<br />
driven by the need to analyze ever-smaller samples,<br />
especially in semiconductor, manufacturing, and other<br />
high-tech applications.<br />
• In general these applications require very clean vacuum<br />
pumping, and only Vac<strong>Ion</strong> pumps can certify the required<br />
level of cleanliness because <strong>Varian</strong> is the only ion pump<br />
manufacturer that bakes each pump in a vacuum furnace,<br />
and supply each pump with an RGA scan.<br />
<strong>Varian</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>. <strong>Vacuum</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong><br />
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