World Energy Outlook 2011 - IEA

More documents

Recommendations

Info

7.3 Share of Russia’s population, energy consumption and fossil-fuel production by federal district, 2009 250 7.4 Total energy costs as a percentage of GDP 257 7.5 Primary energy savings potential in Russia based on comparable OECD efficiencies, 2008 258 7.6 Energy savings potential in Russia by sector, 2008 259 7.7 Natural gas savings potential in Russia, 2008 260 7.8 Total primary energy demand by scenario 261 7.9 Primary energy savings potential in Russia based on comparable OECD efficiencies in the New Policies Scenario, 2008 and 2035 263 7.10 Primary energy intensity in Russia and other selected regions in the New Policies Scenario 264 7.11 Primary energy demand in Russia by fuel in the New Policies Scenario 265 7.12 Incremental energy demand by sector and fuel in the New Policies Scenario, 2009-2035 267 7.13 Breakdown of installed electricity and CHP capacity in Russia, 2009 269 7.14 Electricity generation by fuel in Russia in the New Policies Scenario, 1990-2035 270 7.15 Age profile of installed thermal and nuclear capacity in Russia, comparison with selected countries and regions, 2010 271 7.16 Cumulative power sector investment in Russia by type in the New Policies Scenario, 2011-2035 272 7.17 District heat supply by sector in the New Policies Scenario, 1990-2035 273 7.18 Industry energy demand by fuel in Russia in the New Policies Scenario, 2000-2035 276 7.19 Energy consumption in the transport sector by type in the New Policies Scenario, 2000-2035 277 7.20 Efficiency of energy consumption for space heating in the residential sector, 2009-2035 281 © OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 8: Russian resources and supply potential 8.1 Russian share in global resources, production and export of fossil fuels, 2010 284 8.2 Russian oil balance in the New Policies Scenario 285 8.3 Russian gas balance in the New Policies Scenario 285 8.4 Russian coal balance in the New Policies Scenario 285 8.5 Russian nuclear and renewables output in the New Policies Scenario 286 8.6 Estimated Russian oil and gas production by type of company, 2010 287 8.7 Oil and gas basins in Russia 290 8.8 Recent evolution of Russian oil production by region 293 8.9 Major oil fields and supply infrastructure in Russia 297 8.10 Changes in Russian oil production by region in the New Policies Scenario 298 8.11 Russian oil production by type in the New Policies Scenario 300 8.12 Recent gas production trends by region 305 26 World Energy Outlook 2011
8.13 Changes in Russian natural gas production by region in the New Policies Scenario 309 8.14 Production of associated gas, expressed in volumes and as a ratio to oil production, 2002-2010 311 8.15 Major gas fields and supply infrastructure in Russia 313 8.16 Russian coal production and exports 319 8.17 Installed nuclear capacity and share of electricity generation in the New Policies Scenario 321 8.18 Share of renewable energy in Russian total primary energy demand, electricity and heat production, 2009 324 8.19 Share of renewables in power generation in Russia in the New Policies Scenario 326 Chapter 9: Implications of Russia’s energy development 9.1 Structure of Russian exports by value, 2009 331 9.2 Estimated share of oil and gas in Russian GDP in the New Policies Scenario 332 9.3 Cumulative investment requirement in coal, oil, gas and power supply in the New Policies Scenario, 2011-2035 334 9.4 Sources of revenue from fossil fuel export sales, 2010 and 2035 336 9.5 Estimated share of Russian gas sales revenue from domestic and international gas sales in the New Policies Scenario 336 9.6 Projected gas flows from Russia to Europe and potential growth in gas-export pipeline capacity 338 9.7 Oil production in Russia and selected countries in the New Policies Scenario 340 9.8 Gas production in selected countries in the New Policies Scenario, 2009 and 2035 342 9.9 Russian share of natural gas imports and consumption in the European Union and China in the New Policies Scenario 343 9.10 Energy-related CO 2 emissions abatement in Russia by source in the 450 Scenario compared with the New Policies Scenario 348 Part C: OUTLOOK FOR COAL MARKETS © OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 10: Coal demand prospects 10.1 Incremental world primary energy demand by fuel, 2000-2010 354 10.2 World primary coal demand by region and scenario 356 10.3 Incremental world primary coal demand by region and scenario 357 10.4 Primary coal intensity by region as a percentage of 2009 world average in the New Policies Scenario 360 10.5 World crude steel production, and iron and steel coal use versus GDP in the New Policies Scenario 361 10.6 Average OECD steam coal import price by scenario 363 10.7 Ratio of average OECD steam coal import price to average regional natural gas and IEA crude oil import prices in the New Policies Scenario 363 10.8 World coal-fired generating capacity by type and major region 366 Table of contents 27
Page 1 and 2: Please note that this PDF is subjec
Page 3 and 4: WORLD ENERGY 2 0 11 OUTLOOK
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD It is the job of governmen
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS © OECD/IEA, 2011
Page 9 and 10: © OECD/IEA, 2011 Alexey Biteryakov
Page 11 and 12: © OECD/IEA, 2011 James Jensen Jan-
Page 13 and 14: © OECD/IEA, 2011 Jeff Piper Oleg P
Page 15 and 16: Liu Xiaoli Vitaly Yermakov Shigehir
Page 17 and 18: CONTEXT AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 1
Page 19 and 20: Trade 136 Trends in oil and gas pro
Page 21 and 22: 9 Implications of Russia’s energy
Page 23 and 24: Electricity access - financing on-g
Page 25 and 26: 3.5 Average annual change in transp
Page 27: 5.19 Renewables grid integration co
Page 31 and 32: 11.14 Cumulative coal-supply invest
Page 33 and 34: List of tables Part A: GLOBAL ENERG
Page 35 and 36: 10.5 CO 2 emissions from coal combu
Page 37 and 38: 8.5 The “Northern Route” to mar
Page 39 and 40: Comments and questions are welcome
Page 41 and 42: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY “If we don’t
Page 43 and 44: Rising transport demand and upstrea
Page 45 and 46: Treading water or full steam ahead
Page 47 and 48: Achieving energy for all will not c
Page 49 and 50: PART A GLOBAL ENERGY TRENDS PREFACE
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 1 CONTEXT AND ANALYTICAL FR
Page 53 and 54: East and North Africa, a region tha
Page 55 and 56: © OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 1 - Conte
Page 57 and 58: The New Policies Scenario should no
Page 59 and 60: on welfare programmes. While this i
Page 61 and 62: 6.8 billion in 2009 to around 8.6 b
Page 63 and 64: Energy prices The evolution of ener
Page 65 and 66: Natural gas prices Historically, na
Page 67 and 68: Figure 1.2 Ratio of average natura
Page 69 and 70: © OECD/IEA, 2011 In the 450 Scenar
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 2 ENERGY PROJECTIONS TO 203
Page 73 and 74: In the 450 Scenario, global energy
Page 75 and 76: Figure 2.4 World energy-related CO
Page 77 and 78: Box 2.1 The impact of lower near-t
Page 79 and 80:
SPOTLIGHT © OECD/IEA, 2011 What ar
Page 81 and 82:
Figure 2.7 Shares of energy source
Page 83 and 84:
of the total in 2035, the absolute
Page 85 and 86:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 In Latin America,
Page 87 and 88:
adoption of hybrids (32% of passeng
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 2.12 Incremental energy dem
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 2.14 Incremental world ener
Page 93 and 94:
production continue to clarify the
Page 95 and 96:
stabilising thereafter, to settle a
Page 97 and 98:
The answer will depend on China’s
Page 99 and 100:
investment needs are not as high, b
Page 101 and 102:
Energy-related emissions Greenhouse
Page 103 and 104:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 2 - Energ
Page 105 and 106:
CHAPTER 3 OIL MARKET OUTLOOK Will i
Page 107 and 108:
the assumed higher GDP growth, howe
Page 109 and 110:
Policies Scenario, OECD primary dem
Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 13 for a discussion of ener
Page 113 and 114:
if large-scale projects were succes
Page 115 and 116:
Passenger light-duty vehicles Passe
Page 117 and 118:
countries own a car today, while av
Page 119 and 120:
Box 3.1 The future of car making T
Page 121 and 122:
wait-and-see strategy in a still na
Page 123 and 124:
eserves additions amounted to 29 bi
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 3.15 World oil production i
Page 127 and 128:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 By country, Iraq
Page 129 and 130:
in production from older fields. Ru
Page 131 and 132:
States (US DOE/EIA, 2011a). Of cour
Page 133 and 134:
Europe’s production decline is we
Page 135 and 136:
have acknowledged that the target l
Page 137 and 138:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 this potential wi
Page 139 and 140:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 3 - Oil m
Page 141 and 142:
and most of the easily accessible o
Page 143 and 144:
egions where international oil comp
Page 145 and 146:
Trends in upstream spending differ
Page 147 and 148:
Impact of deferred upstream investm
Page 149 and 150:
good by other regions. Higher oil a
Page 151 and 152:
atios of gas and coal prices to oil
Page 153 and 154:
Oil demand falls much less in volum
Page 155 and 156:
than offset by higher oil prices (a
Page 157 and 158:
CHAPTER 4 NATURAL GAS MARKET OUTLOO
Page 159 and 160:
decreases through the projection pe
Page 161 and 162:
Middle East (included in “other e
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 4.4 Primary natural gas dem
Page 165 and 166:
Table 4.3 Primary natural gas prod
Page 167 and 168:
Table 4.4 Primary natural gas prod
Page 169 and 170:
production growth in Iran is likely
Page 171 and 172:
projections of the New Policies Sce
Page 173 and 174:
of additional unconventional gas su
Page 175 and 176:
SPOTLIGHT Do all roads lead to a Go
Page 177 and 178:
CHAPTER 5 POWER AND RENEWABLES OUTL
Page 179 and 180:
Around 80% of the growth in electri
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 5.2 Share of world electric
Page 183 and 184:
Figure 5.4 Incremental global coal
Page 185 and 186:
driving the growth in this technolo
Page 187 and 188:
wind power producer. Generation fro
Page 189 and 190:
In OECD countries, the reduction in
Page 191 and 192:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 5 - Power
Page 193 and 194:
Box 5.1 Costs of integrating varia
Page 195 and 196:
of renewables can also improve capa
Page 197 and 198:
Focus on T&D infrastructure Robust
Page 199 and 200:
years and this is set to continue.
Page 201 and 202:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 5 - Power
Page 203 and 204:
total system integration costs (see
Page 205 and 206:
systems, smart grids can also incre
Page 207 and 208:
CHAPTER 6 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE 45
Page 209 and 210:
Box 6.1 What is special about 2°C
Page 211 and 212:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 was driven by eco
Page 213 and 214:
Table 6.1 World anthropogenic gree
Page 215 and 216:
over 6 000 terawatt hours (TWh) in
Page 217 and 218:
Efficiency policies are by far the
Page 219 and 220:
Union in the 450 Scenario). China a
Page 221 and 222:
SPOTLIGHT The International Year of
Page 223 and 224:
The power generation sector plays a
Page 225 and 226:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 6 - Clima
Page 227 and 228:
the total). 7 Refurbishment of buil
Page 229 and 230:
which by 2035 are $42/tonne, or 38%
Page 231 and 232:
Implications of delayed action This
Page 233 and 234:
cumulative budgeted emissions of th
Page 235 and 236:
of its technical lifetime before 20
Page 237 and 238:
the case for transport, however, th
Page 239 and 240:
Figure 6.17 Potential CO 2 emissio
Page 241 and 242:
example, it would require an averag
Page 243 and 244:
Figure 6.19 Change in global energ
Page 245 and 246:
PART B OUTLOOK FOR RUSSIAN ENERGY P
Page 247 and 248:
CHAPTER 7 RUSSIAN DOMESTIC ENERGY P
Page 249 and 250:
(Urengoy and Yamburg) that have mad
Page 251 and 252:
Figure 7.2 Energy production in Ru
Page 253 and 254:
Trends in policies and governance T
Page 255 and 256:
and those in Russian strategy docum
Page 257 and 258:
Another target adopted by the Russi
Page 259 and 260:
Figure 7.4 Total energy costs as a
Page 261 and 262:
accounts for a significant share (F
Page 263 and 264:
stricter building codes, are consid
Page 265 and 266:
Figure 7.9 Primary energy savings
Page 267 and 268:
this decline is projected to contin
Page 269 and 270:
The current contribution of non-fos
Page 271 and 272:
energy economy and the government c
Page 273 and 274:
Figure 7.15 Age profile of install
Page 275 and 276:
Reform efforts directed at the elec
Page 277 and 278:
difficult to assess with any accura
Page 279 and 280:
energy demand in the transport sect
Page 281 and 282:
at around 20 kilogrammes of oil equ
Page 283 and 284:
In the New Policies Scenario, polic
Page 285 and 286:
CHAPTER 8 RUSSIAN RESOURCES AND SUP
Page 287 and 288:
Figure 8.2 Russian oil balance in
Page 289 and 290:
Russian industrial groups (and ther
Page 291 and 292:
subsequent updates, 6 IEA analysis
Page 293 and 294:
Our USGS-based estimates have been
Page 295 and 296:
9.6 mb/d throughout the period to 2
Page 297 and 298:
incentives for companies to invest
Page 299 and 300:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 8 - Russi
Page 301 and 302:
Production in Eastern Siberia is pr
Page 303 and 304:
Estimating decline rates at existin
Page 305 and 306:
Natural gas Resources Proven reserv
Page 307 and 308:
ecoverable resources suggest, Russi
Page 309 and 310:
SPOTLIGHT © OECD/IEA, 2011 The las
Page 311 and 312:
Figure 8.13 Changes in Russian nat
Page 313 and 314:
Flaring The rate of utilisation of
Page 315 and 316:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 8 - Russi
Page 317 and 318:
Box 8.5 The “Northern Route” t
Page 319 and 320:
information about project developme
Page 321 and 322:
the Kansko-Achinsk basin and Easter
Page 323 and 324:
not been affected by any change of
Page 325 and 326:
Russia has significant uranium reso
Page 327 and 328:
obstacle, as discussed for the coal
Page 329 and 330:
The adoption of renewable technolog
Page 331 and 332:
CHAPTER 9 IMPLICATIONS OF RUSSIA’
Page 333 and 334:
Figure 9.1 Structure of Russian ex
Page 335 and 336:
Taken together, our assumption for
Page 337 and 338:
in infrastructure for liquefied nat
Page 339 and 340:
in the Middle East (see Chapter 3).
Page 341 and 342:
There is similar evidence in the oi
Page 343 and 344:
with the overall aim to decrease th
Page 345 and 346:
Table 9.1 Main gas trade flows fro
Page 347 and 348:
At the same time, the position of R
Page 349 and 350:
Policies Scenario, so that they are
Page 351 and 352:
Comparing this Outlook with Russian
Page 353 and 354:
PART C OUTLOOK FOR COAL MARKETS PRE
Page 355 and 356:
CHAPTER 10 COAL DEMAND PROSPECTS Tr
Page 357 and 358:
Box 10.1 A decade of booming coal
Page 359 and 360:
the imposition of a carbon price an
Page 361 and 362:
Table 10.3 Summary of the main dri
Page 363 and 364:
Figure 10.5 World crude steel prod
Page 365 and 366:
under $200/tonne in nominal terms b
Page 367 and 368:
Box 10.3 Coal-fired power generati
Page 369 and 370:
The projections described above, an
Page 371 and 372:
Table 10.4 Levelised electricity g
Page 373 and 374:
Fuel choice in industry Coal has di
Page 375 and 376:
ange of capital costs only for capa
Page 377 and 378:
In the 450 Scenario, OECD coal dema
Page 379 and 380:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 PCC plants, they
Page 381 and 382:
Figure 10.16 Coal-fired generating
Page 383 and 384:
coal demand rebounds in the short t
Page 385 and 386:
energy intensity and carbon intensi
Page 387 and 388:
Figure 10.20 New additions of powe
Page 389 and 390:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 around 85% of the
Page 391 and 392:
Figure 10.24 Coal-fired generating
Page 393 and 394:
In the New Policies Scenario, coal
Page 395 and 396:
over the projection period, as the
Page 397 and 398:
urning for power generation. Load f
Page 399 and 400:
CHAPTER 11 COAL SUPPLY AND INVESTME
Page 401 and 402:
Table 11.1 Coal* production by typ
Page 403 and 404:
in 2009 (Figure 11.2). Marginal cha
Page 405 and 406:
Just under three-quarters, or nearl
Page 407 and 408:
generally risen much less than inte
Page 409 and 410:
and the United States have moved up
Page 411 and 412:
Underground mining methods (longwal
Page 413 and 414:
near the coast. Furthermore, bottle
Page 415 and 416:
capacity in the next two to four ye
Page 417 and 418:
exemptions and credits, grants for
Page 419 and 420:
coal derivatives, which together al
Page 421 and 422:
Table 11.6 Key figures for the 30
Page 423 and 424:
Trade prospects In the New Policies
Page 425 and 426:
Colombia, along with new entrants s
Page 427 and 428:
freight, to connect the coal-fields
Page 429 and 430:
monopoly, which is able to extract
Page 431 and 432:
the west of China, together with in
Page 433 and 434:
the past few years, especially of c
Page 435 and 436:
Indonesian and South African steam
Page 437 and 438:
coal sold at the mine-mouth. The co
Page 439 and 440:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 rates, total coal
Page 441 and 442:
their markets. Additionally, over t
Page 443 and 444:
Figure 11.25 Coal production in So
Page 445 and 446:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Figure 11.26 Har
Page 447 and 448:
PART D SPECIAL TOPICS PREFACE Part
Page 449 and 450:
CHAPTER 12 THE IMPLICATIONS OF LESS
Page 451 and 452:
On the basis of a necessarily arbit
Page 453 and 454:
of the construction starts in 2010,
Page 455 and 456:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 SPOTLIGHT How did
Page 457 and 458:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 the country’s 5
Page 459 and 460:
Our projections of future nuclear p
Page 461 and 462:
projected in the New Policies Scena
Page 463 and 464:
Figure 12.4 Power generation by fu
Page 465 and 466:
period 2011 to 2035 are higher by 1
Page 467 and 468:
In short, to the extent that energy
Page 469 and 470:
other generating options because of
Page 471 and 472:
CHAPTER 13 ENERGY FOR ALL Financing
Page 473 and 474:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 International con
Page 475 and 476:
Table 13.1 People without access t
Page 477 and 478:
Box 13.2 Measuring investment in m
Page 479 and 480:
In the New Policies Scenario, aroun
Page 481 and 482:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 13 - Ener
Page 483 and 484:
significant progress in establishin
Page 485 and 486:
most suitable option for all urban
Page 487 and 488:
In the Energy for All Case, hydropo
Page 489 and 490:
additional investment of $20 billio
Page 491 and 492:
As well as the economic development
Page 493 and 494:
to pay. In these areas, the share o
Page 495 and 496:
Electricity access - financing mini
Page 497 and 498:
y entrepreneurs providing solar por
Page 499 and 500:
The government, through a national
Page 501 and 502:
Multilateral and bilateral developm
Page 503 and 504:
generation at an investment cost of
Page 505 and 506:
including to end-users, to generate
Page 507 and 508:
to be sufficiently expert regarding
Page 509 and 510:
CHAPTER 14 DEVELOPMENTS IN ENERGY S
Page 511 and 512:
G-20 and APEC leaders in 2009 and 2
Page 513 and 514:
availability and foreign currency e
Page 515 and 516:
subsidies, which may subsidise part
Page 517 and 518:
Figure 14.3 Economic cost of fossi
Page 519 and 520:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Chapter 14 - Deve
Page 521 and 522:
In practice, the poor capture only
Page 523 and 524:
that would follow from subsidy remo
Page 525 and 526:
SPOTLIGHT Are the G-20 and APEC com
Page 527 and 528:
lessens the burden of the rising co
Page 529 and 530:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 While the return
Page 531 and 532:
Measuring renewable-energy subsidie
Page 533 and 534:
grow considerably in non-OECD count
Page 535 and 536:
exploited earlier, but there are ex
Page 537 and 538:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 in the United Sta
Page 539 and 540:
As depicted in the 450 Scenario, mo
Page 541 and 542:
lowest in Japan, due partly to elec
Page 543 and 544:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 ANNEXES
Page 545 and 546:
ANNEX A TABLES FOR SCENARIO PROJECT
Page 547 and 548:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 World: Current Po
Page 549 and 550:
World: Current Policies and 450 Sce
Page 551 and 552:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 OECD: Current Pol
Page 553 and 554:
OECD: Current Policies and 450 Scen
Page 555 and 556:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 OECD Americas: Cu
Page 557 and 558:
OECD Americas: Current Policies and
Page 559 and 560:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 United States: Cu
Page 561 and 562:
United States: Current Policies and
Page 563 and 564:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 OECD Europe: Curr
Page 565 and 566:
OECD Europe: Current Policies and 4
Page 567 and 568:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 European Union: C
Page 569 and 570:
European Union: Current Policies an
Page 571 and 572:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 OECD Asia Oceania
Page 573 and 574:
OECD Asia Oceania: Current Policies
Page 575 and 576:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Japan: Current Po
Page 577 and 578:
Japan: Current Policies and 450 Sce
Page 579 and 580:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Non-OECD: Current
Page 581 and 582:
Non-OECD: Current Policies and 450
Page 583 and 584:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 E. Europe/Eurasia
Page 585 and 586:
E. Europe/Eurasia: Current Policies
Page 587 and 588:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Russia: Current P
Page 589 and 590:
Russia: Current Policies and 450 Sc
Page 591 and 592:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Non-OECD Asia: Cu
Page 593 and 594:
Non-OECD Asia: Current Policies and
Page 595 and 596:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 China: Current Po
Page 597 and 598:
China: Current Policies and 450 Sce
Page 599 and 600:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 India: Current Po
Page 601 and 602:
India: Current Policies and 450 Sce
Page 603 and 604:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Middle East: Curr
Page 605 and 606:
Middle East: Current Policies and 4
Page 607 and 608:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Africa: Current P
Page 609 and 610:
Africa: Current Policies and 450 Sc
Page 611 and 612:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Latin America: Cu
Page 613 and 614:
Latin America: Current Policies and
Page 615 and 616:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Brazil: Current P
Page 617 and 618:
Brazil: Current Policies and 450 Sc
Page 619 and 620:
ANNEX B POLICIES AND MEASURES BY SC
Page 621 and 622:
The specific policies adopted for d
Page 623 and 624:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Annex B - Policie
Page 625 and 626:
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
ANNEX C UNITS, DEFINITIONS, REGIONA
Page 633 and 634:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Definitions Advan
Page 635 and 636:
Coking coal Coking coal is a type o
Page 637 and 638:
departure and port of arrival, and
Page 639 and 640:
manufacturing and mining), transpor
Page 641 and 642:
Latin America Argentina, Bolivia, B
Page 643 and 644:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 CNG compressed na
Page 645 and 646:
PSA PV RD&D RDD&D SAGD SCO SO 2 SRM
Page 647 and 648:
ANNEX D REFERENCES PART A: Global e
Page 649 and 650:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 O&GJ (Oil and Gas
Page 651 and 652:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 — (2011a), East
Page 653 and 654:
RosHydroMet (2011), Report on Clima
Page 655 and 656:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Popel, O., et al.
Page 657 and 658:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 Morse, R. and G.
Page 659 and 660:
© OECD/IEA, 2011 GPOBA (Global Par
Page 661 and 662:
IEA, OECD (Organisaon for Economic
Page 663 and 664:
© OECD/IEA, 2011
Page 665 and 666:
© OECD/IEA, 2011
show all

World Energy Outlook 2011 - IEA

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?