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SYMMETRIES in PHYSICS

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Symmetry and Groups: Historical Aspects<br />

Symmetry <strong>in</strong> Physics: A Short History<br />

Group Theory: First Concepts<br />

Further Development <strong>in</strong> Studies of Permutations<br />

August<strong>in</strong> Louis CAUCHY (1789-1857)<br />

A. L. Cauchy<br />

A. One of the most successful mathematicians of<br />

his times, pioneered studies of <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite series,<br />

differential equations, probability ...<br />

B. He undertook the studies of the properties of<br />

permutations essential for the development of<br />

group theory<br />

It was Arthur CAYLEY who, after CAUCHY, follows the study of groups<br />

of permutations - the only groups known at that time ...<br />

Jerzy DUDEK<br />

<strong>SYMMETRIES</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>PHYSICS</strong>

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