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Stein's method, Malliavin calculus and infinite-dimensional Gaussian

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where the last relation is obtained by resorting to the explicit representation (11.16), <strong>and</strong> then by<br />

evaluating the restriction of the quadruple integral to each simplex of the type ft (1) > t (2) ><br />

t (3) > t (4) g, where is a permutation of the set f1; 2; 3; 4g.<br />

12 Further readings<br />

The content of the previous sections is mainly related to the papers [57] <strong>and</strong> [60], dealing<br />

with one- <strong>and</strong> multi-<strong>dimensional</strong> upper bounds in the <strong>Gaussian</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gamma approximations of<br />

functionals of <strong>Gaussian</strong> …elds. In the following list, we shall provide a short description of some<br />

further works that have been written on related subjects.<br />

In [58] it is described how one can once again combine Stein’s <strong>method</strong> with <strong>Malliavin</strong><br />

<strong>calculus</strong>, in order to detect optimal rates of convergence for sequences of functionals of<br />

<strong>Gaussian</strong> …elds. Given a sequence fF n g of such functionals <strong>and</strong> given N N (0; 1), we say<br />

that a sequence of positive numbers ' (n) & 0 provides an optimal rate of convergence, if<br />

there exists a constant 0 < c < 1, such that<br />

c < d (F n; N)<br />

' (n)<br />

1<br />

for n large enough (where d is some suitable distance between the law of F n <strong>and</strong> the law<br />

of N). Proposition 11.1 gives an example of such a situation.<br />

In [64] one can …nd applications of (7.30) to the estimation of densities <strong>and</strong> tail probabilities<br />

associated with smooth functionals of <strong>Gaussian</strong> processes. In particular, a new formula for<br />

the density of a regular functional “with full support”is derived. Part of the computations<br />

performed in this paper are related to the theory developed by Ch. Stein in [89, Chapter<br />

VI].<br />

The paper [97] contains new estimates for tail bounds based on (7.30). The results are<br />

also related to polymer models.<br />

The paper [62] contains the proof of new second-order Poincaré inequalities, involving the<br />

operator norm of the second derivative of a given smooth r<strong>and</strong>om variable. This gives a<br />

generalization of a class of inequalities proved by Chatterjee in [9].<br />

In [70] one can …nd an extension of the theory developed in [57] to the case of the <strong>Gaussian</strong><br />

approximation of functionals of Poisson r<strong>and</strong>om measures. This is based on an appropriate<br />

version of <strong>Malliavin</strong> <strong>calculus</strong> on the Poisson space, <strong>and</strong> is related to the work by Decreusefond<br />

<strong>and</strong> Savy [17].<br />

The paper [61] provides an extension of the <strong>Malliavin</strong>/Stein approach to deal with functionals<br />

of in…nite Rademacher sequences. The necessary discrete <strong>Malliavin</strong> operators are<br />

discussed in [79].<br />

60

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