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From Sharks to Sugar: Addressing Conservation Issues of ... - incca

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materials. Now there is more awareness in the field <strong>of</strong> health hazards <strong>to</strong><br />

both the conserva<strong>to</strong>r and the environment, and more interdisciplinary<br />

research has been conducted. (Hill S<strong>to</strong>ner, 2005, p.53)<br />

The author speaks <strong>of</strong> a turning point in modern conservation when<br />

more value began <strong>to</strong> be placed on consultation with living artists:<br />

In a landmark conservation conference in 1980 at the National<br />

Gallery <strong>of</strong> Canada, conserva<strong>to</strong>rs, artists, scientists, and cura<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

discussed issues relevant <strong>to</strong> the conservation <strong>of</strong> contemporary art.<br />

Several conserva<strong>to</strong>rs spoke about their collaborations with living<br />

artists and the importance <strong>of</strong> interviewing artists <strong>to</strong> ascertain their<br />

views about materials and addressing damages <strong>to</strong> their pieces.<br />

Consulting and working with artists or collaborating with native<br />

Americans have been categorized <strong>to</strong>gether as acknowledging the<br />

cultures <strong>of</strong> origin, yet another important new direction for<br />

conservation. (Hill S<strong>to</strong>ner, 2005, p. 55)<br />

The notion <strong>of</strong> the interviewing the artist <strong>to</strong> aid in conservation decisions is<br />

not new, yet it is still not consistently practiced in the museums that hold<br />

contemporary artwork.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Field Addresses Artist Intent<br />

Steven Dykstra discusses the his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> art conservation and the<br />

split between aesthetic and scientific art conserva<strong>to</strong>r. He explains the<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> debates within the art conservation pr<strong>of</strong>ession and also in other<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional fields about interpretation <strong>of</strong> artist intent. He addresses the<br />

ambiguity <strong>of</strong> the term “artist intent” and breaks it down in<strong>to</strong> eleven<br />

variations <strong>of</strong> its definition. Placing this discussion in<strong>to</strong> an art conservation<br />

29

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