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March/April - West Virginia State Medical Association

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Scientific Article |<br />

v) Both iliac veins—right atrium<br />

vi) IVC-above confluence—IVC- at<br />

the level of the renal veins<br />

vii) IVC—right atrium<br />

The major complications are<br />

related to peri-op and postop<br />

bleeding with good long<br />

term outcomes. The current<br />

recommendation is conservative<br />

medical management with lifelong<br />

anticoagulation using warfarin. 10,11<br />

Conclusion<br />

In a young patient with DVT and<br />

no obvious risk factors, a Doppler<br />

ultrasound may not be sufficient.<br />

CT scan of the abdomen/pelvis may<br />

be indicated as a screening test to<br />

rule out congenital IVC anomalies.<br />

Reference<br />

1. Anderson FA,Wheeler HB,Goldberg<br />

RJ,Hosmer DW,Patwardhan NA,<br />

Jovanovic B,Forcier A,Dalen JE.A<br />

population based perspective of the<br />

hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of<br />

deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary<br />

embolism,The Worcester DVT study.<br />

ArchInternMed. 1991 May;151(5):933-8.<br />

2. Rosendaal FR.Venous thrombosis:a<br />

multicausal disease. Lancet.1999 Apr<br />

3;353(9159):1167-73.<br />

3. Ruggeri M,Tosetto A,Castaman<br />

G,Rodighiero F:Congenital absence of the<br />

inferior vena cava:a rare risk factor for<br />

idiopathic deep-vein thrombosis. Lancet.<br />

2001 Feb10; 357(9254):441.<br />

4. Chee YL,Dominic J,Watson CG,Watson<br />

HG:Inferior Vena Cava malformation as a<br />

risk factor for deep-venous thrombosis in<br />

the young. British Journal of Haematology.<br />

2001:114:878-880.<br />

5. Bass JE,Redvine MD,Kramer LA,Huynh<br />

PT,Harris JH:Spectrum of Congenital<br />

anomalies of the IVC:cross-sectional<br />

imaging findings. Radiographics. 2000<br />

May-Jun;20(3):639-52.<br />

6. Z Koc,MD, S Ulusan,MD, L Oguzkurt,MD<br />

and E Serin,MD: Symptomatic interrupted<br />

IVC:report of a case presenting with<br />

haematochezia. BrJRadiol.<br />

2007Jun;80(954):e122-4.<br />

7. Arash Mohammadi Tofigh,R. Coscas,F.<br />

Koskas and E. Kieffer:Surgical<br />

Management of Deep Venous Insufficiency<br />

Caused by Congenital Absence of the<br />

Infrarenal-IVC.Vascular and Endovascular<br />

Surgery. <strong>March</strong> 1,2008;42(1):58-61.<br />

8. Javaid Iqbal,Eswarappa Nagaraju :CAIVC<br />

and thrombosis:a case report.<br />

JMedCaseReports. 2008 Feb 12;2:46.<br />

9. Dougherty MJ,Calligaro KD,DeLaurentis<br />

DA.CAIVC presenting in adulthood with<br />

venous stasis and ulceration:a surgically<br />

treated case. JVascSurg. Jan 1996; 23<br />

(1):141-6.<br />

10. Yun SS,Kim JI,Kim KH,et al.DVT caused<br />

by CAIVC, combined with<br />

hyperhomocysteinemia. AnnVascSurg.<br />

2004;18:124-9.<br />

11. T.A. Sagban. Surgical Treatment for<br />

Agenesis of the Vena Cava: A Single-<br />

Centre Experience in 15 cases. Eur J Vasc<br />

Endovasc Surg. 2010; 40: 241-245.<br />

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30 <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Journal

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