March/April - West Virginia State Medical Association
March/April - West Virginia State Medical Association
March/April - West Virginia State Medical Association
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Scientific Article |<br />
v) Both iliac veins—right atrium<br />
vi) IVC-above confluence—IVC- at<br />
the level of the renal veins<br />
vii) IVC—right atrium<br />
The major complications are<br />
related to peri-op and postop<br />
bleeding with good long<br />
term outcomes. The current<br />
recommendation is conservative<br />
medical management with lifelong<br />
anticoagulation using warfarin. 10,11<br />
Conclusion<br />
In a young patient with DVT and<br />
no obvious risk factors, a Doppler<br />
ultrasound may not be sufficient.<br />
CT scan of the abdomen/pelvis may<br />
be indicated as a screening test to<br />
rule out congenital IVC anomalies.<br />
Reference<br />
1. Anderson FA,Wheeler HB,Goldberg<br />
RJ,Hosmer DW,Patwardhan NA,<br />
Jovanovic B,Forcier A,Dalen JE.A<br />
population based perspective of the<br />
hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of<br />
deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary<br />
embolism,The Worcester DVT study.<br />
ArchInternMed. 1991 May;151(5):933-8.<br />
2. Rosendaal FR.Venous thrombosis:a<br />
multicausal disease. Lancet.1999 Apr<br />
3;353(9159):1167-73.<br />
3. Ruggeri M,Tosetto A,Castaman<br />
G,Rodighiero F:Congenital absence of the<br />
inferior vena cava:a rare risk factor for<br />
idiopathic deep-vein thrombosis. Lancet.<br />
2001 Feb10; 357(9254):441.<br />
4. Chee YL,Dominic J,Watson CG,Watson<br />
HG:Inferior Vena Cava malformation as a<br />
risk factor for deep-venous thrombosis in<br />
the young. British Journal of Haematology.<br />
2001:114:878-880.<br />
5. Bass JE,Redvine MD,Kramer LA,Huynh<br />
PT,Harris JH:Spectrum of Congenital<br />
anomalies of the IVC:cross-sectional<br />
imaging findings. Radiographics. 2000<br />
May-Jun;20(3):639-52.<br />
6. Z Koc,MD, S Ulusan,MD, L Oguzkurt,MD<br />
and E Serin,MD: Symptomatic interrupted<br />
IVC:report of a case presenting with<br />
haematochezia. BrJRadiol.<br />
2007Jun;80(954):e122-4.<br />
7. Arash Mohammadi Tofigh,R. Coscas,F.<br />
Koskas and E. Kieffer:Surgical<br />
Management of Deep Venous Insufficiency<br />
Caused by Congenital Absence of the<br />
Infrarenal-IVC.Vascular and Endovascular<br />
Surgery. <strong>March</strong> 1,2008;42(1):58-61.<br />
8. Javaid Iqbal,Eswarappa Nagaraju :CAIVC<br />
and thrombosis:a case report.<br />
JMedCaseReports. 2008 Feb 12;2:46.<br />
9. Dougherty MJ,Calligaro KD,DeLaurentis<br />
DA.CAIVC presenting in adulthood with<br />
venous stasis and ulceration:a surgically<br />
treated case. JVascSurg. Jan 1996; 23<br />
(1):141-6.<br />
10. Yun SS,Kim JI,Kim KH,et al.DVT caused<br />
by CAIVC, combined with<br />
hyperhomocysteinemia. AnnVascSurg.<br />
2004;18:124-9.<br />
11. T.A. Sagban. Surgical Treatment for<br />
Agenesis of the Vena Cava: A Single-<br />
Centre Experience in 15 cases. Eur J Vasc<br />
Endovasc Surg. 2010; 40: 241-245.<br />
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30 <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Journal