Ber and other Jujubes monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future
Ber and other Jujubes monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future
Ber and other Jujubes monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future
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Preface<br />
<strong>Jujubes</strong> are considered to be minor fruits <strong>and</strong>, from a research <strong>and</strong> development<br />
point of view, have not received any major emphasis from governments.<br />
However <strong>the</strong> fruits are an integral part of <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>and</strong> way of life of millions<br />
of diverse Asian peoples <strong>and</strong> have also become so <strong>for</strong> large regions of Africa<br />
after <strong>the</strong> major cultivated species were introduced.<br />
There has been sustained recognition from scientists, particularly those in<br />
national agricultural programmes, that <strong>the</strong>se fruits can be exploited much more<br />
widely due to <strong>the</strong>ir value in human nutrition <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> added benefits to rural<br />
people of <strong>o<strong>the</strong>r</strong> products from a multipurpose tree. Additionally <strong>the</strong> trees are<br />
hardy <strong>and</strong> can be cultivated in a very wide range of climatic <strong>and</strong> agroecological<br />
zones <strong>the</strong>reby making <strong>the</strong>m of great value in agricultural <strong>and</strong> human<br />
development in areas where intensive agriculture is not currently feasible.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> International Centre <strong>for</strong> Underutilised <strong>Crops</strong> (ICUC) initiated a<br />
project on Fruits <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> first <strong>monograph</strong>s to be produced<br />
focused on Indian jujube or ber (Ziziphus mauritiana). This was authored by Dr<br />
O.P. Pareek <strong>and</strong> issued in 2001. ICUC was gratified to note <strong>the</strong> great dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> this <strong>monograph</strong> (over 1200 copies in 5 years) <strong>and</strong> also to note that research<br />
was accelerating in <strong>the</strong> period since it was issued. Continual requests <strong>for</strong> more<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation, especially from Africa, led ICUC to decide that a revised<br />
<strong>monograph</strong> was needed. This book is <strong>the</strong> result of that decision; it draws, as<br />
would be expected, heavily on <strong>the</strong> initial work of Dr Pareek, to whom ICUC<br />
again expresses its thanks.<br />
This is a multiauthored publication <strong>and</strong> we would like to thank <strong>the</strong> authors <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir contribution. The preparation <strong>and</strong> publication of <strong>the</strong> original <strong>monograph</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> present one has been funded by <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>for</strong> International<br />
Development (DFID), UK. The goal of <strong>the</strong> Fruits <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> Project is to<br />
provide a useful compendium on a priority underutilised fruit to researchers,<br />
teachers, students, extensionists, growers, traders <strong>and</strong> policy makers in <strong>the</strong> hope<br />
that it could encourage enhanced production, processing <strong>and</strong> marketing of<br />
jujubes.<br />
ICUC expresses its thanks to DFID <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> numerous national scientists <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>o<strong>the</strong>r</strong>s who have contributed in one way or an<strong>o<strong>the</strong>r</strong> to <strong>the</strong> two <strong>monograph</strong>s.<br />
Editors 2006<br />
iii