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Vision 2012/1 - Rolls-Royce

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With more and more E&P work taking<br />

place in deep water, operators are<br />

moving to drillships rather than rigs.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has established itself as the<br />

principal provider of propulsion units, in<br />

the form of the UUC-series underwater<br />

mountable azimuth thrusters.<br />

<br />

Many of the companies now investing in drillships have<br />

this type of thruster on their fleets of semisubmersible rigs,<br />

and the good reputation built up by these sturdy<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> units has ensured that they are ordered for<br />

drillship newbuilds.<br />

In the course of 2011 eleven different companies have<br />

ordered a total of 21 drillships with <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> thrusters.<br />

All the vessels are to be built by yards in South Korea, with<br />

deliveries scheduled between <strong>2012</strong> and 2014. The<br />

customers are Seadrill, Noble, Atwood, Ocean Rig, Pacific<br />

Drilling, Vantage, Fred Olsen, Pride (now part of Ensco) and<br />

Aker Drilling (now part of Transocean).<br />

Each vessel will have six thrusters, normally three in a<br />

triangular layout at the bow and three in a similar<br />

arrangement at the stern. Thruster frame size and power<br />

varies from vessel to vessel within the 4,500 – 5,500kW<br />

range per unit, and fixed pitch propellers are specified.<br />

These drillships will work always in DP mode without<br />

anchoring. This places a heavy demand on thruster<br />

performance and reliability. Both efficient propulsion in<br />

transit to a drilling site, and closely controlled positionkeeping<br />

when drilling operations are in progress are<br />

requirements. With operators now very concerned about<br />

emissions and the environment, these propulsion,<br />

manoeuvring and positioning demands have to be met<br />

with the minimum of energy consumption and CO 2<br />

emissions.<br />

Although the UUC-series thrusters are not the lightest<br />

units on the market, they win on performance and<br />

robustness.<br />

“ We have gone for large reduction ratios and big, slow<br />

turning propellers to give maximum thrust, combined<br />

with strong construction for a long service life” says Jarle<br />

Hessen, General Manager, Sales, in <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>.<br />

Propulsion for drillships has been a speciality since<br />

propellers and tunnel thrusters were first supplied in 1980,<br />

multiple azimuth thruster installations grew from the mid<br />

1990s and numerous drillships with <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> thrusters<br />

have been constructed in the past few years.<br />

Several of the vessels now on order are to the latest<br />

version of the GustoMSC P10 000 design, built under<br />

licence by HHI in Korea. The hull is 210m long and 36m<br />

beam, displacing about 70,000 tonnes.<br />

The drillships are capable of dual activity drilling in water<br />

depths of 3,600m to a total drilling depth of 12,000m.<br />

VISION 1/12<br />

19

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