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Chapter 21<br />

Security Issues in an<br />

Integrated Cellular<br />

Network—WLAN and<br />

MANET<br />

Bin Xie, Anup Kumar, and Dharma P. Agrawal<br />

21.1 Introduction<br />

It is widely recognized that many new <strong>wireless</strong> technologies have been<br />

introduced to cater the ever-growing demands for diversified services. 1 Various<br />

fast-growing services provided by different networks include voice,<br />

multimedia, messaging, e-mail, information services (e.g., news, stocks,<br />

weather, and travel), M-commerce, entertainment, location-based public<br />

utility and health-care services, and so on. A multiinterface mobile device<br />

may allow a user to access the Internet by a WLAN interface for a data<br />

service (e.g., checking e-mail, news, and even a multimedia service). In<br />

<strong>ad</strong>dition, by using the same device, the user may simultaneously start<br />

another application, such as receiving a call from its cellular interface. While<br />

<strong>wireless</strong> networks are becoming ubiquitous, integration of <strong>ad</strong> <strong>hoc</strong> network<br />

devices with the Internet is the fundamental to providing mobile users with<br />

Internet accessibility anytime and everywhere, with quality of service (QoS)<br />

and security guarantees. 2<br />

Wireless LANs (e.g., IEEE 802.11a/b/e/g and HiperLAN/2), MANs (e.g.,<br />

IEEE 802.16), and WANs (e.g., 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, GSM, and the proposed<br />

535

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