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Reliability of Stockholm Subway - Index of

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The charts on figures 4.7 and 4.8 show that there is a common tendency at the chosen<br />

station set. Number <strong>of</strong> commuters increases considerably after 6:00, reaches its peak<br />

at 8:00 and declines rapidly until 9:00. Then it continues to slightly decrease until<br />

10:00. reaching its lowest value during the daytime. After that downfall number <strong>of</strong><br />

passenger entering and leaving the terminals keeps on insignificantly growing until<br />

14:00. At 14:00 the growth changes its character. The slopes get steeper. The graphs<br />

reach their evening peaks around 17:00. After that the number <strong>of</strong> passengers<br />

dramatically decreases until 19:00. Analyzing that variation <strong>of</strong> passenger flow at the<br />

presented stations one can identify three periods during the daytime, which will be<br />

interesting for reliability analysis: morning peak hour 6:30 – 9:00, midday <strong>of</strong>f-peak<br />

9:00 – 14:30, evening peak hour 14:30 – 19:00.<br />

4.2.4 Signaling system<br />

In spring 1999 the old signaling system <strong>of</strong> the Green Line was completely replaced<br />

with the new one produced by Siemens. The new safety system is continuous with the<br />

automatic train control (ATC) feature. Continuous means that the signal continually is<br />

sent by the system through the rails wherever the train is.<br />

The signal system was constructed with the following technical specification: the train<br />

length is three stock cars <strong>of</strong> C20 around 140 meters, maximum speed is 70 km/h and<br />

50 km/h at the platforms, maximum acceleration/deceleration is 1,1 m/s 2 , and<br />

designed headway <strong>of</strong> 90 seconds between trains during ordinary transport service.<br />

40

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