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Laboratory testing for LA

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<strong>Laboratory</strong> <strong>testing</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>LA</strong> –<br />

To mix or not to mix – that is the question!:<br />

‣ Not mixing can lead to false negative <strong>LA</strong> in some cases of strong <strong>LA</strong>.<br />

‣ Case 1: ‘diagnostic challenge’<br />

‣ Very strong <strong>LA</strong>, dispatched to 93 RCPA QAP participants<br />

‣ Participants were blind to presence of <strong>LA</strong> and asked to per<strong>for</strong>m ‘usual <strong>testing</strong> as<br />

if this sample was received <strong>for</strong> a specific patient investigation’.<br />

‣ Clinical in<strong>for</strong>mation provided:<br />

‣ Sample referred from a satellite facility<br />

‣ 76 year old female patient, B-cell lymphoma diagnosed 4years ago<br />

‣ Put on 3-month follow-up with no specific therapy.<br />

‣ During recent follow-up visit identified to have increasing abdominal distension, night<br />

sweats, weight loss and a significant drop in haemoglobin.<br />

‣ Further clinical investigation might require exploratory surgery.<br />

‣ Routine coagulation tests per<strong>for</strong>med at satellite facility showed prolongation of both<br />

prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Mixing tests did<br />

not show any substantial correction.<br />

‣ Satellite facility is otherwise unable to provide any additional in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Favaloro et al. JTH 2010; 8: 2828–31.<br />

Bonar et al. Pathology 2012;44:240–7<br />

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