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Game-changing trends<br />
Over the course of the last year, global economic and<br />
political trends have <strong>changed</strong> the industry. <strong>The</strong> mining<br />
industry finds itself in a new era and there is no turning<br />
back. Emerging markets are leading bullish long-term<br />
demand projections while supply remains constrained,<br />
with challenges such as declining grade and more<br />
remote locations. <strong>The</strong> cost curve <strong>has</strong> shifted up,<br />
continuing to put pressure on the industry to maintain<br />
financial discipline. New players are emerging and the<br />
industry is receiving more attention from its many and<br />
varied stakeholders. <strong>The</strong> <strong>game</strong> <strong>has</strong> <strong>changed</strong> in the mining<br />
industry.<br />
Leading the way<br />
Mining companies have continued to outperform the<br />
overall market, as consumer sectors dependant on<br />
demand from developed economies struggled to<br />
recover. While the industry was hit hard by the global<br />
financial crisis, mining companies have led the return<br />
and gone beyond.<br />
Global indices (February 1989=1)<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
1989<br />
1991<br />
1993<br />
1995<br />
1997<br />
1999<br />
2001<br />
2003<br />
2005<br />
2007<br />
2009<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Dow Jones<br />
FTSE<br />
HSBC Global Mining Index<br />
Source: Bloomberg.<br />
2010 saw real tension in the market as growth<br />
rebounded, offset by a number of incidents that kept<br />
caution and risk on the agenda. Emerging countries<br />
continued to storm ahead, with demand for resources<br />
driven by strong GDP growth, including close to 10%<br />
growth in China.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se results were achieved against a backdrop of natural<br />
disasters, including the Chilean earthquake and floods in<br />
Australia. Political pressure increased with reviews of<br />
<strong>Mine</strong>–<strong>The</strong> <strong>game</strong> <strong>has</strong> <strong>changed</strong> 3