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Chapter 9 - XYZ Custom Plus

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9.5 Problem Set<br />

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Problem Set 9.5<br />

Write each of the following English phrases in symbols using the variable x.<br />

1. The sum of x and 3<br />

2. The difference of x and 2<br />

3. The sum of twice x and 1<br />

4. The sum of three times x and 4<br />

5. Five x decreased by 6<br />

6. Twice the sum of x and 5<br />

7. Three times the sum of x and 1<br />

8. Four times the sum of twice x and 1<br />

9. Five times the sum of three x and 4<br />

10. Three x added to the sum of twice x and 1<br />

Use the six steps in the “Blueprint for Problem Solving” to solve the following word problems. You may recognize the solution<br />

to some of them by just reading the problem. In all cases, be sure to assign a variable and write the equation used<br />

to describe the problem. Write your answer using a complete sentence.<br />

A Number Problems [Examples 1, 2]<br />

11. The sum of a number and 3 is 5. Find the number.<br />

12. If 2 is subtracted from a number, the result is 4. Find<br />

the number.<br />

13. The sum of twice a number and 1 is 23. Find the number.<br />

14. If three times a number is increased by 4, the result is<br />

28. Find the number.<br />

15. When 6 is subtracted from five times a number, the result<br />

is 9. Find the number.<br />

16. Twice the sum of a number and 5 is 4. Find the number.<br />

17. Three times the sum of a number and 1 is 18. Find the<br />

number.<br />

18. Four times the sum of twice a number and 6 is 28. Find<br />

the number.<br />

19. Five times the sum of three times a number and 4 is<br />

210. Find the number.<br />

20. If the sum of three times a number and two times the<br />

same number is increased by 1, the result is 16. Find<br />

the number.

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