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Bibliography 66 Freudenthal, T., Wagner, T., Wenzhöfer, F., Zabel, M. & Wefer, G. (2001) Early diagenesis of organic matter from sediments of the eastern subtropical Atlantic: Evidence from stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (11), pp.1795–1808. Freyer, H.D. & Aly, A.I.M. (1974) Nitrogen-15 variations in fertilizer nitrogen. Journal of Environmental Quality, 3, pp.405-406. Fry, B. (2002) Conservative mixing of stable isotopes across estuarine salinity gradients: a conceptual framework for monitoring watershed influences on downstream fisheries production. Estuaries and Coasts, 25 (2), pp.264–271. Furmanczyk, K. (1994) Changes in the coastal zone of the Hel Spit over the last 40 years on the basis of aerial photographs. In: Changes of the Polish Coast. Polish Coast' 94- Symposium on Changes of Coastal Zone. Furmanczyk, K. (2007) EUROSION Case Study: Hel Peninsula (Poland). Furmanczyk, K. & Musielak, S. (1999) Circulation systems of the coastal zone and their role in South Baltic morphodynamic of the coast. Quaternary Studies in Poland. Sp. Is, pp.91–94. Gallagher, D.L., Dietrich, A.M., Reay, W.G., Hayes, M.C. & Simmons Jr, G.M. (1996) Ground water discharge of agricultural pesticides and nutrients to estuarine surface water. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 16 (1), pp.118–129. Giblin, A.E. & Gaines, A.G. (1990) Nitrogen inputs to a marine embayment: The importance of groundwater. Biodegradation, 10 (3), pp.309–328. Grasshoff, K.M., Ehrhardt, K. & Kremling, K. (1983) Methods of Seawater Analysis. Chemie Weinheim. Hammond, D. (2001) Pore water chemistry. In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences. Volume 4. Elsevier Ltd., pp.563-571. Hansen, L.S. & Blackburn, T.H. (1991) Aerobic and anaerobic mineralization of organic material in marine sediment microcosms. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 75, pp.283–291. Hatcher, P.G. & Spiker, E.C. (1988) Selective degradation of plant biomolecules. In: F. C. Frimmel & R. C. Christman eds. Humic substances and their role in the environment. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, pp.59–74. Hoffmann, C. (2003) Vergleich von Nahrungsbeziehungen und Schadstoffbelastung (PCB, PAK) im pelagischen Nahrungsnetz der Danziger Bucht und des Golfs von Finnland. Diplomarbeit, Universität Rostock. Hu, C., Muller-Karger, F.E. & Swarzenski, P.W. (2006) Hurricanes, submarine groundwater discharge, and Florida’s red tides. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (5).
Bibliography 67 Jankowska, H., Matciak, M. & Nowacki, J. (1994) Salinity variations as an effect of groundwater seepage through the seabed (Puck Bay, Poland). Oceanologia, 36 (1), pp.33-46. Jankowska, H., Rudowski, S. & Uścinowicz, S. (1992) Seismoacoustic studies in the Gulf of Gdańsk. Przegl. Geofiz., XXXVII (1-2), pp.61-65. Jiao, J.J., Wang, Y., Cherry, J.A., Wang, X., Zhi, B., Du, H. & Wen, D. (2010) Abnormally High Ammonium of Natural Origin in a Coastal Aquifer-Aquitard System in the Pearl River Delta, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 44 (19), pp.7470-7475. Johannes, R.E. (1980) The ecological significance of the submarine discharge of groundwater. Month, pp.365–373. Jones, M.N. (1984) Nitrate reduction by shaking with cadmium: Alternative to cadmium columns. Water Research, 18 (5), pp.643–646. Karamanos, R.E. & Rennie, D.A. (1978) Nitrogen isotope fractionation during ammonium exchange reactions with soil clay. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 58, pp.53–60. Kim, G., Lee, K.K., Park, K.S., Hwang, D.W. & Yang, H.S. (2003) Large submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) from a volcanic island. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (21), p.2098. Kim, G., Ryu, J.W. & Hwang, D.W. (2008) Radium tracing of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and associated nutrient fluxes in a highly-permeable bed coastal zone, Korea. Marine Chemistry, 109 (3-4), pp.307–317. Kramarska, R. (1995) Surficial bottom sediments. Geological Atlas of the Southern Baltic. Table XXIV. Polish Geological Institute. Kreitler, C.W. (1975) Determining the source of nitrate in ground water by nitrogen isotope studies. Report of investigations, (83). Kreitler, C.W. (1979) Nitrogen-isotope ratio studies of soils and groundwater nitrate from alluvial fan aquifers in Texas. Journal of Hydrology, 42 (1-2), pp.147–170. Kruk-Dowgiałło, L. & Szaniawska, A. (2008) Gulf of Gdańsk and Puck Bay. In: U. Schiewer ed. Ecology of Baltic Coastal Waters. Ecological Studies. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, pp.139–165. Krzymiński, W., Kruk-Dowgiałło, L., Zawadzka-Kahlau, E., Dubrawski, R., Kamińska, M. & Łysiak-Pastuszak, E. (2004) Typology of Polish marine waters. In: G. Schermewski & M. Wielgat eds. Baltic Sea Typology. Coastline Reports 4. pp.39-48. Lapointe, B.E. (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnology and Oceanography, 42 (5), pp.1119–1131.
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Input and fate of dissolved nitroge
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Abstract II Abstract The aim of thi
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Abstract IV Um die Quellen und Senk
Page 7 and 8:
Introduction 1 1 Introduction Eutro
Page 9 and 10:
Introduction 3 where one aspect dea
Page 11 and 12:
Introduction 5 producer and consume
Page 13 and 14:
Material and Methods 7 Sampling too
Page 15 and 16:
Material and Methods 9 The main sam
Page 17 and 18:
Material and Methods 11 Figure 2.4:
Page 19 and 20:
Material and Methods 13 Figure 2.5:
Page 21 and 22: Material and Methods 15 t indicates
Page 23 and 24: Material and Methods 17 f = N N s s
Page 25 and 26: Material and Methods 19 Due to low
Page 27 and 28: Material and Methods 21 f = S P −
Page 29 and 30: Results 23 Table 3.1: Number of sam
Page 31 and 32: Results 25 Figure 3.2: Ammonium (NH
Page 33 and 34: Results 27 positioned closest to th
Page 35 and 36: Results 29 The mixing behaviour of
Page 37 and 38: Results 31 Figure 3.6: Ammonium (NH
Page 39 and 40: Results 33 values found in the seas
Page 41 and 42: Results 35 conservative mixing line
Page 43 and 44: Results 37 3.5 Benthic Chambers To
Page 45 and 46: Results 39 3.6 Core incubation expe
Page 47 and 48: Results 41 δ 13 C values about -18
Page 49 and 50: Results 43 Figure 3.15: Isotope dia
Page 51 and 52: Discussion 45 4 Discussion 4.1 SGD
Page 53 and 54: Discussion 47 Table 4.1: Seepage ra
Page 55 and 56: Discussion 49 data to calculate a m
Page 57 and 58: Discussion 51 maxima were approxima
Page 59 and 60: Discussion 53 reduction. This means
Page 61 and 62: Discussion 55 Table 4.3: Different
Page 63 and 64: Discussion 57 Table 4.4: Different
Page 65 and 66: Discussion 59 NH + 4 values. The 18
Page 67 and 68: Discussion 61 ammonium (more than 5
Page 69 and 70: Discussion 63 (McClelland et al., 1
Page 71: Bibliography 65 Burdige, D.J. & Zhe
Page 75 and 76: Bibliography 69 Moore, W.S. (2010)
Page 77 and 78: Bibliography 71 Thamdrup, B. & Dals
Page 79: Selbständigkeitserklärung 73 Selb
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