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<strong>IPIECA</strong> Global<br />

Water Tool for oil<br />

and gas webinar<br />

1 and 2 March 2012<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 1


What is <strong>IPIECA</strong>?<br />

• The global oil and gas industry association for<br />

environmental and social issues<br />

• Formed in 1974 following the launch of UNEP<br />

• The only global association involving both the<br />

upstream and downstream oil and gas industry<br />

• Membership covers over half of the world’s oil<br />

production<br />

• <strong>IPIECA</strong> helps the oil and gas industry improve its<br />

environmental and social performance by:<br />

– Developing, sharing and promoting good practices and<br />

solutions<br />

– Enhancing and communicating knowledge and<br />

understanding<br />

– Engaging members and others in the industry<br />

– Working in partnership with key stakeholders<br />

• <strong>IPIECA</strong> is the industry’s principal channel of<br />

communication with the United Nations.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 2


Aim of the webinar<br />

To promote and encourage uptake of the <strong>IPIECA</strong><br />

Global Water Tool for oil and gas.<br />

- A hypothetical 'Universe Energy Company’ will be used <strong>to</strong> illustrate<br />

the application and use of the Global Water Tool <strong>to</strong> gain a global<br />

perspective.<br />

- Compatibility with the GEMI Local Water Tool will also be<br />

highlighted.<br />

• Jan Dell of CH2M HILL will present the webinar<br />

• Please raise any questions you might have in the<br />

Q&A box, as many as possible will be addressed in<br />

the last 15 minutes<br />

• Download the Global Water Tool for oil and gas and<br />

the ‘How <strong>to</strong>’ presentation from the <strong>IPIECA</strong> website<br />

(www.ipieca.org/<strong>to</strong>pic/water/global-water-<strong>to</strong>ol)<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 3


Universe Energy<br />

Company<br />

Water Management<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 4


Water management approach<br />

• Overview of Universe Energy Company<br />

• Business Case for Water Management<br />

• Water Policy and Performance Goals<br />

• Stakeholder Concerns<br />

• Global Perspective: Use of the Global Water Tool<br />

• Site Risk Management: Use of the Local Water Tool<br />

– Existing Operations<br />

– Planned Project<br />

• Continuous Improvement: Looking Forward<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 5


Overview<br />

• Headquarters: Laguna<br />

Beach, California<br />

• Integrated energy company:<br />

– Exploration/drilling: 4 sites<br />

– Production: 8 sites<br />

– Gas Processing: 7 sites<br />

– Refineries: 9 sites<br />

– Petrochemicals: 5 sites<br />

• Operations and planned<br />

projects in 7 countries<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 6


Business case for water management<br />

• Fresh water is already a scarce resource in many parts of the world<br />

• Water scarcity is projected <strong>to</strong> increase in many places due <strong>to</strong><br />

population increase, industrialization and climate change<br />

• Water risks:<br />

– Environmental – impact <strong>to</strong> regional ecosystems<br />

– Social – competition for the resource<br />

– Health – fresh water and sanitation (employee health)<br />

– Regula<strong>to</strong>ry – government restrictions<br />

– Resource – availability and quality<br />

– Reputation – corporate reputation<br />

• Incorporating fresh water management in<strong>to</strong> strategic oil and gas<br />

processes is an integral part of:<br />

– social and environmental responsibility;<br />

– managing water-related business risks, and<br />

– Improving operational efficiency<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 7


Water strategy and public commitments<br />

• The objective of our water strategy is <strong>to</strong> optimize how<br />

the company manages water<br />

• We are committed <strong>to</strong>:<br />

– Conserving, protecting, measuring and moni<strong>to</strong>ring all water<br />

usage<br />

– Optimizing expenses and minimizing risks by focusing water<br />

assessment on assets that have the greatest impact<br />

– Identifying and developing best practices at a local level and<br />

then applying this knowledge across all assets<br />

– Utilizing the company’s Research and Development<br />

resources <strong>to</strong> drive technology advances<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 8


Stakeholder concerns<br />

• Through stakeholder<br />

engagement sessions with<br />

global groups and local<br />

communities, we were <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

that the water-related issues<br />

of concern are:<br />

1. No environmental impacts<br />

from operational discharges.<br />

2. Minimize fresh water use in<br />

areas of stress.<br />

3. No environmental impacts<br />

from water use practices.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 9


Global perspective<br />

• Company desired <strong>to</strong> know and communicate the following:<br />

– External communications:<br />

• Key quantified metrics that established water management credibility<br />

with stakeholders<br />

– Internal purposes:<br />

• Communication: Role of Water in Operations<br />

• Water Information Management<br />

– Data credibility and gaps<br />

• Risk Management<br />

– Prioritized risk ranking of global sites<br />

– Prioritized ranking of fresh water use<br />

• Benchmarking<br />

– Water intensity per unit of production<br />

– Recycle rates<br />

• Technology Transfer<br />

– Sharing of best practice between sites and business units<br />

Universe Energy Company began by employing the<br />

<strong>IPIECA</strong> Global Water Tool for Oil and Gas<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 10


Global Perspective: GWT for Oil/Gas<br />

Enter Information in<strong>to</strong> inven<strong>to</strong>ry worksheets<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 11


Global Perspective: GWT for Oil/Gas<br />

Check water metrics worksheets for data credibility and gaps<br />

Water Withdrawal Amount Missing<br />

No Freshwater Discharge at this Site<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 12


Global Perspective: GWT for Oil/Gas<br />

Corrected water metrics worksheets<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 13


Global Perspective: GWT for Oil/Gas<br />

Check location information and printed maps by region<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 14


Country maps (1/2)<br />

• Total renewable water per person 2008 (FAO)<br />

• Projected <strong>to</strong>tal renewable water per person 2025 (FAO)<br />

• Projected <strong>to</strong>tal renewable water per person 2050 (FAO)<br />

• Water withdrawal per person (FAO)<br />

• Industrial water withdrawal as par of <strong>to</strong>tal (FAO)<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 15


Country maps (2/2)<br />

16<br />

• Dependency ratio (FAO)<br />

• Population served with improved water (WHO / UNICEF)<br />

• Population served with improved sanitation (WHO / UNICEF)<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 16<br />

16


Watershed maps<br />

• Annual renewable water supply per person 1995 (WRI)<br />

• Projected annual renewable water supply per person 2025 (WRI)<br />

• Environmental water scarcity index (IWMI)<br />

• Mean annual relative water stress index (UNH)<br />

• Physical and economic water scarcity (IWMI)<br />

• Biodiversity hot spots (Conservation International)<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 17


Role of water in operations<br />

Oil & Gas Value<br />

Chain Unit<br />

Total<br />

Freshwater<br />

Withdrawals<br />

Total All Water<br />

Withdrawals<br />

% of Total<br />

Total<br />

Recycled/<br />

Reused<br />

Percent<br />

Recycled/<br />

Reused<br />

All Oil & Gas<br />

Value Chain Units<br />

Drilling and<br />

Completion<br />

(m 3 /year) (m 3 /year) (m 3 /year) (%)<br />

107,607,600 115,697,600 100% 7,555,000 6.53<br />

300,000 340,000 0.3% 0 0<br />

Production 6,180,000 8,030,000 6.9% 1,700,000 21.17<br />

Gas Processing 1,601,600 1,801,600 1.6% 355,000 19.70<br />

Refining 99,500,000 105,500,000 91.2% 5,500,000 5.21<br />

Petrochemicals 26,000 26,000


Global Perspective: GWT for Oil/Gas<br />

Identify highest risk sites by evaluating watershed and freshwater usage<br />

data<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 19


Optional stakeholder reporting<br />

Also: GRI, DJSI, CDP Water Metrics<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 20


No Data<br />

Extreme<br />

Scarcity<br />

Scarcity<br />

Stress<br />

Sufficient<br />

Abundant<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

Geographical summary<br />

Distribution of assets by<br />

watershed scarcity<br />

Assets in areas of<br />

biodiversity stress<br />

All Oil & Gas Value Chain Units (Watershed)<br />

Annual Renewable Water Supply (actual)<br />

(Source: WRI, Projections for 2025)<br />

All Oil & Gas Value Chain Units<br />

Biodiversity Hotspots<br />

Source: Conservation International, 2004<br />

25<br />

35<br />

20<br />

20<br />

30<br />

25<br />

29<br />

15<br />

20<br />

10<br />

15<br />

5<br />

3<br />

5<br />

3<br />

2<br />

10<br />

5<br />

4<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 21<br />

21


Geographical summary<br />

100,000,000<br />

Total Fresh Water Withdrawal by Scarcity Region<br />

90,000,000<br />

80,000,000<br />

70,000,000<br />

60,000,000<br />

50,000,000<br />

40,000,000<br />

30,000,000<br />

20,000,000<br />

10,000,000<br />

m3/yr<br />

0<br />

Extreme Scarcity Scarcity Stress Sufficient Abundant<br />

Areas for site risk assessments<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.


Site risk management<br />

• Company desired <strong>to</strong> know and communicate the<br />

following:<br />

– External communication<br />

• Strategic messaging of management of impacts and risk with<br />

stakeholders<br />

– Internal purposes<br />

• Detailed risk management of existing sites<br />

– Sites in high external water stress areas<br />

– Sites in areas of interest <strong>to</strong> stakeholders<br />

– Sites with high fresh water usage<br />

• Detailed risk management of planned projects<br />

– Risk Review of Water Management Plans<br />

– Coal Seam Gas Project: Risk Review of Discharge Options<br />

• Common management plan gaps: identification of gaps common<br />

across BUs<br />

Universe Energy Company employed the GEMI Local Water Tool for Oil and Gas<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 23


GEMI Local Water Tool (LWT) for Oil and Gas<br />

• The GEMI Local Water<br />

Tool (LWT) for Oil and Gas<br />

is a free <strong>to</strong>ol made by a group<br />

of 40+ global companies <strong>to</strong><br />

help them and other<br />

companies identify the external<br />

impacts, business risks, and<br />

opportunities related <strong>to</strong> water<br />

use and discharge at a specific<br />

site or operation. The<br />

information generated in the<br />

Local Water Tool may be used<br />

by companies for developing<br />

management plans and<br />

communicating outcomes at<br />

their discretion.<br />

Public launch<br />

on 6 March 2012<br />

www.gemi.org/localwater<strong>to</strong>ol<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 24<br />

24


Specific site assessments<br />

• Specific site internal and<br />

external data is transferred <strong>to</strong><br />

the new GEMI Local Water<br />

Tool MS Excel files for<br />

detailed assessment<br />

Site A<br />

Site B<br />

<strong>IPIECA</strong> Global Water Tool for Oil and Gas:<br />

One MS Excel File for Portfolio<br />

GEMI Local Water Tool for Oil and Gas:<br />

One MS Excel File per Site<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 25


Module 2: local external conditions<br />

• In Module 2, the User looks outside the fenceline of their<br />

operations and determines the condition of each Influent<br />

Source and Receiving Waterbody or Entity by assessing<br />

water issues.<br />

Local watershed<br />

Note that oil/gas<br />

industry growth is<br />

also included<br />

Local communities<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 26<br />

26


Refinery case example<br />

While this refinery has closed loop<br />

cooling and has reduced water usage,<br />

it still faces external risks.<br />

Tool showed specific high risks:<br />

• Local ecosystems under<br />

stress from other larger users<br />

in the area<br />

• Cumulative demand in area<br />

would soon exceed local<br />

supply<br />

• Increasing community public<br />

concern on the refinery’s<br />

water use<br />

After using the LWT, the refinery <strong>to</strong>ok action <strong>to</strong><br />

address each risk:<br />

• Increased external communication on water<br />

efficiency<br />

• Investigated the use of recycled municipal effluent<br />

or hybrid dry cooling<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 27


New CSG project planning<br />

Company desired <strong>to</strong> determine the relative risks and impacts of three<br />

possible effluent management methods for a new project development.<br />

• Location: Roma,<br />

Queensland, Australia<br />

• Number of wells: 2000<br />

• Produced water per well: 10<br />

m3/day<br />

Universe Energy Company employed the GEMI Local Water Tool for Oil and Gas<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 28


CSG project planning: options<br />

The Local Water Tool for Oil and Gas was set up <strong>to</strong> compare three<br />

possible effluent management options.<br />

Each option has a high Internal Importance Level<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 29


CSG project planning<br />

External Stress Severity Levels were evaluated for each<br />

Effluent Management Option.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 30


CSG project planning: risks<br />

The Disposal<br />

Well Option had<br />

no impacts and<br />

the fewest<br />

potential risks.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 31


CSG project planning: management<br />

Once Reinjection Effluent Management was selected, the LWT was<br />

employed <strong>to</strong> assess management of risks.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 32


Continuous improvement<br />

• Through the use of the Global and Local Water Tools for Oil<br />

and Gas, the company:<br />

– Collected data and measured portfolio wide water performance<br />

– In high risk areas, assessed impacts, risks and sufficiency of<br />

management plans<br />

– Selected the best option for effluent management at a new<br />

production site<br />

– Built credibility with internal and external stakeholders<br />

• In 2012, Universe Energy plans <strong>to</strong>:<br />

– Update GWT and LWT files completed in 2011<br />

– Reduce fresh water use in water stressed and scarce areas<br />

– Survey all operations and planned projects for the use of nonfresh<br />

water<br />

– Survey recycle practices in existing operations and leverage<br />

across assets<br />

– Add quality data <strong>to</strong> the Global and Local Water Tool Assessments<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 33


Executive summary of challenges and actions<br />

North America:<br />

• Short-term supply (Downstream)<br />

• Long-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Public perception (Upstream)<br />

• Water management (Upstream and<br />

Downstream)<br />

• Recycle / Reuse (Downstream)<br />

MENA & Europe:<br />

• Short-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Long-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Public perception (Upstream)<br />

• Water management (Upstream)<br />

• Recycle / Reuse (Upstream)<br />

Indonesia:<br />

• Short-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Long-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Public perception (Upstream)<br />

• Produced water management (Upstream)<br />

Australia:<br />

• Long-term supply (Upstream)<br />

• Public perception (Upstream)<br />

• Produced water management (Upstream)<br />

Summary of challenges: Sourcing, regulations and public perception<br />

Summary of actions: Water management and Recycle/Reuse<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 34


What next for 2012?<br />

• <strong>IPIECA</strong> will continue <strong>to</strong> promote the Global Water Tool for oil and<br />

gas as well as the GEMI Local Water Tool<br />

• <strong>IPIECA</strong> has set a target of 80% uptake of the <strong>to</strong>ol by its own<br />

membership by year end.<br />

• Water <strong>to</strong>ols workshop 19 April Milan<br />

– GWT and LWT for oil and gas in-depth<br />

– Opportunity <strong>to</strong> share lessons learnt via industry case-studies<br />

– Discuss next steps in terms of water management opportunities and<br />

solutions<br />

• <strong>IPIECA</strong> is currently working on developing upstream freshwater<br />

management guidance<br />

• Please contact ruth.romer@ipieca.org if you have any queries.<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 35


Thank you<br />

<strong>IPIECA</strong><br />

the global oil and gas industry association<br />

for environmental and social issues<br />

www.ipieca.org<br />

Universe Energy is a fictitious entity with no relation <strong>to</strong> an actual company.<br />

05/03/2012 36

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