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Shell upstream energy benchmarking model - Nnamdi Wali ... - IPIECA

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<strong>Shell</strong> Exploration & Production<br />

Underlying Logic<br />

What are the Systems?<br />

What needs Normalising? What can you measure?<br />

Hydrocarbon Export Systems<br />

(Compression & Pumping)<br />

Field Maturity<br />

Fluid type<br />

Distance to custody transfer<br />

Production<br />

Pressure<br />

Water cut<br />

Artificial Lift Systems<br />

(Compression, ESPs, Beam Pumps)<br />

Field Maturity<br />

Reservoir characteristics<br />

Power consumption<br />

Lift gas flow volume<br />

Lift gas pressure<br />

Gas & Water Re-injection<br />

(Compression & pumping)<br />

Secondary Recovery<br />

Produced gas disposal<br />

Produced water disposal<br />

Gas volume injected<br />

Water volume injected<br />

Pressure<br />

Gas Conditioning Systems<br />

Gas Sweetening<br />

CO2 / H2S removed<br />

Steam Generation<br />

Thermal EOR<br />

Oil Steam Ratio (OSR)<br />

Reservoir Oil/Bulk Ratio<br />

Baseload<br />

Utilities & Miscellaneous load<br />

Fixed value

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