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VALLAURIS II CLO PLC - Irish Stock Exchange

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Tax Treatment of the Issuer<br />

The Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder provide a specific exemption<br />

from net income-based U.S. federal income tax to non-U.S. corporations that restrict their activities<br />

in the United States to trading in stocks and securities (and any other activity closely related thereto)<br />

for their own account, whether such trading (or such other activity) is conducted by the corporation<br />

or its employees or through a resident broker, commission agent, custodian or other agent. See<br />

‘‘Description of the Portfolio-Management of the Portfolio’’. This particular exemption does not apply<br />

to non-U.S. corporations that are engaged in activities in the United States other than trading in<br />

stocks and securities (and any other activity closely related thereto) for their own account or that are<br />

dealers in stocks and securities.<br />

The Issuer intends to rely on the above exemption and does not intend to operate so as to be<br />

subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its net income. Although no activity closely comparable to<br />

that contemplated by the Issuer has been the subject of any Treasury regulation, administrative ruling<br />

or judicial decision, under current law and assuming compliance with the Issuer’s relevant governing<br />

documents, the Trust Deed, the Collateral Management Agreement, the Agency Agreement and other<br />

related documents, the Issuer believes that its permitted activities will not cause it to be engaged in a<br />

trade or business in the United States, and consequently, the Issuer’s profits will not be subject to<br />

U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis (or the branch profits tax). However, if the IRS were<br />

to successfully assert that the Issuer were engaged in a United States trade or business and the Issuer<br />

had taxable income that was effectively connected with such U.S. trade or business, the Issuer would<br />

be subject under the Code to the regular U.S. corporate income tax on such effectively connected<br />

taxable income (and possibly to the 30 per cent. branch profits tax as well). The imposition of such<br />

taxes would materially affect the Issuer’s financial ability to make payments with respect to the Notes<br />

and could materially affect the yield of the Notes. In addition, the imposition of such taxes could<br />

constitute a Withholding Tax Event.<br />

Generally, foreign currency gains are sourced to the residence of the recipient. Thus, foreign<br />

currency gains of a non-U.S. corporation are generally treated as foreign source income. However, if<br />

for this purpose a non-United States corporation has a principal place of business in the United<br />

States (the ‘‘U.S. business’’), even if the corporation has another principal place of business outside<br />

the United States, generally any foreign currency gain properly reflected as income of the U.S.<br />

business is treated as U.S. source income. Any U.S. source foreign currency gains that are not<br />

derived from the sale of property are subject to U.S. withholding tax. A non-U.S. corporation could<br />

be considered to have a U.S. business for this purpose even if it does not have any income effectively<br />

connected to a United States trade or business for purposes of being subject to U.S. taxation on its<br />

net income. The Issuer intends to take the position that none of its foreign currency gains will be<br />

subject to U.S. withholding tax. However, the application of these rules is unclear and the activities<br />

of the Issuer could cause it to have foreign currency gains subject to U.S. withholding tax. In<br />

addition, the imposition of such taxes could constitute a Withholding Tax Event.<br />

United States Withholding Taxes Although, based on the foregoing, the Issuer is not expected to<br />

be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, income derived by the Issuer may be<br />

subject to withholding taxes imposed by the United States or other countries. Generally, U.S. source<br />

interest income received by a foreign corporation not engaged in a trade or business within the<br />

United States is subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30 per cent. of the amount thereof.<br />

The Code provides an exemption (the ‘‘portfolio interest exemption’’) from such withholding tax for<br />

interest paid with respect to certain debt obligations issued after 18 July 1984, unless the interest<br />

constitutes a certain type of contingent interest or is paid to a 10 per cent. shareholder of the payor,<br />

to a controlled foreign corporation related to the payor, or to a bank with respect to a loan entered<br />

into in the ordinary course of its business. In this regard, the Issuer is permitted to acquire a<br />

particular Collateral Debt Obligation only if the payments thereon are exempt from U.S. withholding<br />

taxes at the time of purchase or commitment to purchase or the obligor is required to make ‘‘grossup’’<br />

payments that offset fully any such tax on any such payments. However, the Issuer does not<br />

anticipate that it will otherwise derive material amounts of any other items of income that would be<br />

subject to U.S. withholding taxes. Accordingly, assuming compliance with the foregoing restrictions<br />

and subject to the foregoing qualifications, income derived by the Issuer will be free of or fully<br />

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