VALLAURIS II CLO PLC - Irish Stock Exchange
VALLAURIS II CLO PLC - Irish Stock Exchange
VALLAURIS II CLO PLC - Irish Stock Exchange
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of the Subordinated Notes could be treated as owning an indirect equity interest in a PFIC and could<br />
be subject to certain adverse tax consequences.<br />
In particular, if the Issuer owns equity interests in PFICs (‘‘Lower-Tier PFICs’’), a U.S. Holder<br />
of the Subordinated Notes would be treated as owning directly the U.S. Holder’s proportionate<br />
amount (by value) of the Issuer’s equity interests in the Lower-Tier PFICs. A U.S. Holder’s QEF<br />
election with respect to the Issuer would not be effective with respect to such Lower-Tier PFICs.<br />
However, a U.S. Holder would be able to make QEF elections with respect to such Lower-Tier<br />
PFICs if the Lower-Tier PFICs provide certain information and documentation to the Issuer in<br />
accordance with applicable Treasury regulations. However, there can be no assurance that the Issuer<br />
would be able to obtain such information and documentation from any Lower-Tier PFIC, and thus<br />
there can be no assurance that a U.S. Holder would be able to make or maintain a QEF election<br />
with respect to any Lower-Tier PFIC. If a U.S. Holder does not have a QEF election in effect with<br />
respect to a Lower-Tier PFIC, as a general matter, the U.S. Holder would be subject to the adverse<br />
consequences described above under ‘‘Investment in a Passive Foreign Investment Company’’ with<br />
respect to any excess distributions made by such Lower-Tier PFIC to the Issuer, any gain on the<br />
disposition by the Issuer of its equity interest in such Lower-Tier PFIC treated as indirectly realized<br />
by such U.S. Holder, and any gain treated as indirectly realized by such U.S. Holder on the<br />
disposition of its equity in the Issuer (which may arise even if the U.S. Holder realizes a loss on such<br />
disposition). Such amount would not be reduced by expenses or losses of the Issuer, but any income<br />
recognized may increase a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its Subordinated Notes. Moreover, if the U.S.<br />
Holder has a QEF election in effect with respect to a Lower-Tier PFIC, the U.S. Holder would be<br />
required to include in income the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of the Lower-Tier PFIC’s ordinary<br />
earnings and net capital gain as if the U.S. Holder’s indirect equity interest in the Lower-Tier PFIC<br />
were directly owned, and it appears that the U.S. Holder would not be permitted to use any losses or<br />
other expenses of the Issuer to offset such ordinary earnings and/or net capital gains, but recognition<br />
of such income may increase a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its Subordinated Notes.<br />
Accordingly, if any of the Collateral Debt Obligations are treated as equity interests in a PFIC,<br />
such U.S. Holders could experience significant amounts of phantom income with respect to such<br />
interests. Other adverse tax consequences may arise for such U.S. Holders that are treated as owning<br />
indirect interests in CFCs. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax issues<br />
associated with such investments in light of their own individual circumstances.<br />
Distributions on the Subordinated Notes The treatment of actual distributions of cash on the<br />
Subordinated Notes, in very general terms, will vary depending on whether a U.S. Holder has made a<br />
timely QEF election as described above. See ‘‘Tax Considerations-Investment in a Passive Foreign<br />
Investment Company’’. If a timely QEF election has been made, distributions should be allocated first<br />
to amounts previously taxed pursuant to the QEF election (or pursuant to the CFC rules, if<br />
applicable) and to this extent will not be taxable to U.S. Holders. Distributions in excess of amounts<br />
previously taxed pursuant to a QEF election (or pursuant to the CFC rules, if applicable) will be<br />
taxable to U.S. Holders as ordinary income upon receipt to the extent of any remaining amounts of<br />
untaxed current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Issuer. Distributions in excess of any<br />
current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable reduction to the<br />
U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the Subordinated Notes to the extent thereof and then as capital gain.<br />
In the event that a U.S. Holder does not make a timely QEF election, then except to the extent<br />
that distributions may be attributable to amounts previously taxed pursuant to the CFC rules, some<br />
or all of any distributions with respect to the Subordinated Notes may constitute excess distributions,<br />
taxable as previously described. See ‘‘Tax Considerations-Investment in a Passive Foreign Investment<br />
Company’’. In that event, except to the extent that distributions may be attributable to amounts<br />
previously taxed to the U.S. Holder pursuant to the CFC rules or are treated as excess distributions,<br />
distributions on the Subordinated Notes generally would be treated as dividends to the extent paid<br />
out of the Issuer’s current or accumulated earnings and profits not allocated to any excess<br />
distributions, then as a non-taxable reduction to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis for the Subordinated<br />
Notes to the extent thereof and then as capital gain. Dividends received from a foreign corporation<br />
generally will be treated as income from sources outside the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit<br />
limitation purposes. However, if U.S. Holders collectively own (directly or constructively) 50 per cent.<br />
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