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Graphene-on-SiC - ISOM

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NEWS ANALYSIS<br />

Hybrid silic<strong>on</strong> prepares<br />

to displace InP<br />

phot<strong>on</strong>ic chips<br />

Will hybrid silic<strong>on</strong> be the platform of choice<br />

for complex phot<strong>on</strong>ic integrated circuits?<br />

Compound Semic<strong>on</strong>ductor talks to<br />

Martijn Heck from the University of<br />

California, Santa Barbara, to find out more.<br />

in 2006, rEsEarChErs at thE<br />

UniVErsitY oF CaliFornia, santa<br />

Barbara, and intel unveiled the world’s<br />

first electrically pumped hybrid silic<strong>on</strong><br />

laser. taking advantage of the lightemitting<br />

properties of iii-V semic<strong>on</strong>ductors<br />

as well as mature Cmos processes to<br />

fabricate lasers <strong>on</strong> a silic<strong>on</strong> wafer, the<br />

device unlocked the door to cheap, massproduced<br />

silic<strong>on</strong> optical devices.<br />

Fast forward seven years and many<br />

believe the stage is now well and truly set<br />

for a hybrid silic<strong>on</strong> phot<strong>on</strong>ic revoluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

myriad hybrid devices − from laser<br />

sources and optical amplifiers to highspeed<br />

modulators, waveguides and<br />

polarisati<strong>on</strong> comp<strong>on</strong>ents − have been<br />

developed, forming the building blocks<br />

of phot<strong>on</strong>ic integrated circuits (PiCs).<br />

UCsB has developed tapered mode<br />

c<strong>on</strong>verters to integrate hybrid silic<strong>on</strong><br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ents with passive silic<strong>on</strong>-<strong>on</strong>insulator<br />

substrates and used quantum<br />

well intermixing and die-b<strong>on</strong>ding to<br />

18 www.compoundsemic<strong>on</strong>ductor.net April/May 2013

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